For example, if you are a 25 year old, you want to choose assets that have a higher risk because you intend to work for a good number of years. However, if you are 60 years old and plan to retire at 65, you would more than likely desire more a conservative investments allocation.
Some investment allocation choices include:
Cash. Cash is considered a very liquid investment. This can include money in a savings account, a money market account or any other account where you can easily deposit or withdraw the amount of money. The rate of return on these types of choices is usually very low.
Real Estate. You don't have to be an apartment owner to have real estate investments. In fact, anyone who owns a home has an investment in real estate. When figuring out your asset allocation, don't forget assets that you may take for granted.
Over the long haul, real estate has tended to increase in values. However, there is still risk associated with this type of asset.
Stocks. Stocks are considered ownership in a company. Many individuals are given stock options from the company they work for. Others may just decide to purchase a specific company's stock on their own.
By having ownership in the company, you are linking that specific investment to the healthiness of the company. For someone who purchased Enron stock, the decision was a bad one. For someone who purchased Microsoft at the initial roll out, the decision was a great one.
Bonds. Bonds are basically a debt. If you are to purchase a bond from a company or a government agency, you are basically giving the bond issuer a loan. The bond will state the repayment terms and interest rate. Repayment terms are usually very long-term, such as ten years or more.
For the most part, bonds are usually pretty stable, so long as the issuer is stable. Junk bonds have been the riskiest as they are rated risky by credit rating agencies.
Precious Metals/Natural resources. Don't forget the diamonds! Or gold. These types of investments are usually considered safe during troubled financial times. But even without troubled times, some individuals just like to purchase these types of assets.
The overall goal of diversification is to gain assets that have little to no correlation to each other. For example, gold may rise, real estate may fall, but they are not linked together so market downturns won't mean a huge portfolio drop.
All About Asset Allocation
Do you put all of your money into some safe CD's to earn interest, or buy a biotech index fund to grab the next big move in genomic cancer drugs; or something in between? The world of investment options and strategies grows every year, so I'll provide a simple tactic to boost your returns over the course of your investing career.
The flip-flop method refers to taking the income from an income-producing investment and flipping that profit into a speculative investment. Then, take the profit from that speculative investment and flop the profit back into another income-producing investment. By doing this back and forth you are capturing both ends of the investment spectrum to increase your portfolio in a quicker and safer manner than either one individually.
Always start with a relatively safe income investment first. This way, if your first speculative investment is a 100% loss, you'll still have the income from your income-producing investment to recover and try again. And, you'll hopefully have the added education that you will have learned from the speculative loss. (Starting with a solid income-generating base can also give you the confidence to reach for a more speculative trade.) Once you are able to complete a speculative profit, put the money into a brand-new income-producing investment. This way, each speculative gain will diversify your portfolio into a wider range of income-producing investments.
Once that you have created a stable base of investment income, you should start ratcheting up the interest rate that you are willing to accept for new income investments. For example, you may have started out with a 3-year bank certificate of deposit but now you need to get a higher yield, perhaps by buying an income-generating mutual fund. There are funds of preferred stocks, loan portfolios, and exchange-traded real estate investment trusts. Moving even higher in yield may require some online searching to find people trying to sell their second mortgages, annuities, pension payments, etc. There are websites where people list financial assets like these for sale. If you aren't comfortable with your level of expertise for buying mortgages yet, you can start with only $100 with loan-broker websites such as prosper.com.
So you've got some income flowing and are itching to find a speculative deal to step up your investing level. Let's start as small as possible: How about buying things at garage sales and selling them for more money on ebay? I found an ad for several hundred dollars of new printer cartridges for sale in a local classified ad. They were worth much more by selling them on ebay, even after shipping costs. I recommend you focus on your greatest interest (music, motorcycles, watches, or whatever) and find a market where to buy at low prices. And then add some value (refinish, update, add a bonus), and find a market to sell to the most frenzied fans. Bigger chunks of money are made on more expensive items, but you carry more risk if you don't keep up to date with the market. Such as cars, boats, planes, homes, jewelry – objects that have a consistent and measurable marketplace to buy and sell them. For speculation with financial instruments, you need to go to the futures market to get the largest moves, and the most leverage. To keep from losing your home at the first “Locked-Limit” move against your position, options must be a part of each of your trades: either buy options alone, hedge a futures contract with an option, or use an option spread. When you've accrued bigger dollars to play with, you can speculate with land, commercial buildings, and businesses.
In spite of the specific examples that I have provided, you need to find areas that interest you the most for investment vehicles for both income-producing investments and purely speculative deals. Remember to always start with an income-investment first, and then start flipping and flopping your profits between the income-investments and the speculative-investments. This type of asset allocation rebalancing will certainly add greater returns to your portfolio.
Both Caterina Christakos & Francis Kier are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
Caterina Christakos has sinced written about articles on various topics from Attracting Mate, Forex Trading Forex and Financial Planning. Caterina Christakos is an experienced investor and instructor with World Capital Institute. Ever imagined yourself as a stock or commodities broker? Check this out:. Caterina Christakos's top article generates over 14800 views. Bookmark Caterina Christakos to your Favourites.
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