Have you been in a funk, not understanding the reason for your bad moods and lack of energy? Are you isolating yourself from others because you never know how you will feel from moment to moment? Have you noticed that friends and family members have backed away from spending time with you? Is living from day-to-day becoming more and more of a burden, with no light in sight? If you have answered yes to any of these questions, you may be experiencing a medical illness known as depression.
Chronic pain and depression are two of the most common health problems that health professionals encounter, yet only a small percentage of studies have investigated the relationship between these conditions (Currie and Wang, 2004).
There are key differences between chronic pain and acute pain. The nervous system processes chronic pain differently that acute or "immediate" pain. Acute pain occurs as a result of an incident or event, e.g. you fall down the steps and sprain your ankle. Chronic or "long term" pain happens over time and wears on the individual physically, emotionally, mentally and spiritually, often with no end in sight, causing the individual to feel more and more pessimistic.
The first step in changing pessimistic thought patterns and associated emotions is to understand what you are going through when experiencing a depression. The good news is you have the ability to make changes that will affect the way you feel and experience life on a day-to-day basis. Are you ready to release the depression and re-experience having fun, laughter and pleasure with your family and friends? Of course you are, so read on to begin shifting your life in an upward and more positive direction.
WHAT IS A DEPRESSIVE DISORDER?
A depressive disorder is an illness that involves the whole person; mind, body, spirit and emotions. It affects the way a person perceives himself as well as his perceptions of the world, resulting in pessimism, hopelessness, sadness and often times anxiety.
Common Myths about depression:
Depression ...
- is a personal weakness
- reflects laziness or unwillingness to actively participate in life
- is a diagnosis that is untreatable and incurable
These myths are unfounded and represent the opposite of the truth about depression.
WHAT IS THE PERSONAL IMPACT OF DEPRESSION?
Depression...
- often causes insomnia, leading to fatigue, and agitation
- often leads to social isolation
- can lead to job dysfunction, causing financial difficulties
- coupled with chronic back pain may cause gastrointestinal distress
- can create memory and concentration difficulties
- can cause a lack of interest in sexual activity
ARE YOU DEPRESSED?
It is important to understand that depression and sadness are different. The death of a loved one, loss of a relationship, termination of a job, including retirement, will cause us to feel sad. Grief is a normal response to these situations. Individuals experiencing challenging times will often remark that he or she feels depressed. However, sadness, grief and depression are not the same. Feelings of sadness and grief will lessen with time while depression can continue for months and years, if untreated.
Does this seem like you?
Read the following list and put a check mark next to each symptom that you are experiencing:
- I am really sad most of the time
- I don't enjoy doing the things I've always enjoyed doing
- I have difficulty sleeping at night
- I often feel fatigued
- Getting up in the morning is challenging.
- I feel better as the day goes on compared to when I first awoke
- My eating habits have changed: Generally, I eat more than usual or I eat less than usual
- I have very little, if any, sexual energy
- I am very forgetful throughout the day
- I find it hard to focus on the simple things of life. Even counting change has become challenging
- I often feel angry
- I feel anxious, and fearful with no apparent reason
- I prefer to stay alone rather than socialize
- I feel pessimistic about life in general, and am not sure I want to continue living
- I feel disappointed in myself
- I feel bad (physically and emotionally) most of the time
- I have thoughts about my death
- I think about how I might kill myself
If you checked any of these boxes, call your doctor.
Note: Source for list - National Institute of Mental Health/NIMH (some revisions)
HOW IS DEPRESSION TREATED?
Medicine: Antidepressants may take several weeks before you begin to feel better.
Talk therapy: Talk therapy helps you to change the way you think, feel and behave to support you in feeling better.
WHAT CAN I DO TO FEEL BETTER?
A four step plan to enjoy life and find fulfillment is outlined in my book, Tune Into Love.
These four steps include:
1. Create "feel good" moments
2. Identify your desires (desires such as "I want to feel better")
3. Activate your intentions (intentions are strong desires coupled with strong belief that you can have what you want)
4. Release the outcome
TIPS FOR DAY-TO-DAY LIVING WHILE MOVING THROUGH A DEPRESSION
- Set reasonable goals for yourself
- Set priorities; do what you can
- Break large tasks into small ones
- Take everything at your own pace
- Stay connected with others
- Take walks and exercise if acceptable to your physician.
Managing and relieving back pain is not a simple process. The experience of pain is subjective; it cannot be measured from the outside. Health providers who treat back pain find it challenging to obtain the objective or measurable signs that verify and diagnose a patient's painful back symptoms.
Additionally, everyone's experience of pain is different. Pain descriptors encompass numerous adjectives - dull, sharp, throbbing, pulsating, stabbing and shock-like, just to name a few.
People experience and describe pain so differently partly due to its varied and complex origins. In fact, pain originates from numerous places in the body, such as muscles, bones, nerves, organs or blood vessels.
Pain is also described as acute or chronic. The word "acute" derives from the Latin word for needles and is usually described as a severe, sharp sensation. The initial stage of an injury is called the acute phase.
The word "chronic", on the other hand, originated from the Greek word for time. Chronic pain is pain that persists after a length of time, often months to years. Many back injuries tend to become chronic, especially when not treated properly during the acute phase. Chronic pain is often experienced as a dull ache or constant nagging irritant.
Acute and chronic pain sensations also travel different nervous system pathways inside the body. When you injure muscles or ligaments in your back, nerve endings called pain receptors pick up the pain impulses and transmit them to the spinal cord. From here, the pain message ascends to the brain. This process takes place at varying rates of speed depending on the size of the nerve fiber involved.
Acute pain tends to travel on faster, larger diameter fibers, while chronic pain prefers smaller, slower pain fibers. Experts suggest that chronic pain affects the brain's limbic system, which is associated with emotional states. Anyone who has ever had a long-term painful injury knows that negative or distressing emotions may accompany or perpetuate the initial injury.
The best way to treat chronic back pain syndromes is to prevent them. Although proficient early treatment does not always prevent an acute injury from turning into a chronic problem, it is a good insurance policy. Early treatment is especially important with injuries to the soft tissues (muscles, tendons and ligaments) to prevent them from becoming weaker, less elastic and more pain-sensitive.
One of the best ways to treat both acute and chronic soft tissue injuries is a hands-on approach that works to repair the injured tissues. Some examples are joint and soft tissue manipulation and mobilization, typically performed by a doctor of chiropractic or osteopath. Other good options are massage and physical therapy. A formal rehabilitation program at a health club or therapy clinic may also help to strengthen weakened and damaged muscles, especially the core stabilizers of the back.
Both Margaret McCraw, PhD & Nicky Pilkington are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
Margaret McCraw, PhD has sinced written about articles on various topics from Backpain. For more information on controlling chronic back pain and how to treat it effectively, read the latest Back Pain Advisory from The Healthy Back Institute. You can get a free copy of it here:. Margaret McCraw, PhD's top article generates over 590 views. Bookmark Margaret McCraw, PhD to your Favourites.
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