Are you planning a trip to Madrid, Spain? Your sightseeing itinerary wouldn't be complete without a tour to the Basilica de San Francisco El Grande (Church of San Francisco). It's not only an architectural marvel but it is filled with works of art that will be a treat for the art buff. It will be of even greater interest for those of European or religious studies.



The church was completed in the mid 18th century under Carlos III and was erected on the site of a 13th century Franciscan convent. It is located in the older part of Madrid and the neo-classical faade is really a sight to see. Inside the elaborately carved doors you are first impressed by the 108 foot dome and the vaulted ceiling. The dome is larger than that of St. Paul's Cathedral in Rome so it's truly an architectural work of art. With a wide array of frescos and stained glass, it is one of the most beautiful churches in Europe.

There are several chapels and each is filled with works of art. One of which holds the Goya painting depicting the saint San Bernardino as well as a self portrait of the artist. There are other works of art (paintings and sculptures) by such artist as Zurbaran, Bellver, and Benlliure.

Although the Church of San Francisco was completed in the mid-18th century there are many pieces of artwork and furnishings that are much older. For example, take a look at the ornate Gothic choir stall which dates from the 16th century. A guide is available so he or she will have information on more noteworthy pieces.

The basilica is not just an architectural marvel and a house for many works of art but it is still a functioning church. Make sure you show respect; keep your voice down and take off your hat. If you would like to attend a mass, check the schedule or ask your guide.

Take your time as you meander through this religious work of art. There are hidden treasures in every nook and cranny. Again, if you use a guide it will be more beneficial so find a schedule for guided tours in your language.

After a visit to this must see sight you'll have an appreciation for architecture of the 18th century and you will be able to understand the impact religion played (and continues to play) in the lives of the people of Madrid.