Bred in the 19th century by early settlers, the Australian Cattle Dog is a mix of Collies imported from Scotland and Australian dingoes with a few other breeds thrown in for good measure. This dog, also known as the Blue Heeler, the Australian Heeler in the Queensland Heeler is one of the best herding breeds known and gets his name due to the fact that he nips at the heels to herd.
That being said, as a pet you may find your Australian Cattle Dog exhibiting herding behavior. This dog can be a one-man dog so to speak, and may nip at the heels of your friends when they come to visit trying to herd them. Proper training needs to be done in order to have a pet that does not chase off everyone you know.
The Australian Cattle Dog is one of the most intelligent breeds and along with this intelligence comes the need to be kept busy and useful. If you a lot of time in your hands and want to work with a dog for agility training this breed might be your perfect match. He can be easily trained to be an obedient dog but you must vary the training so that he doesn't get bored.
The Australian cattle dog is a medium-size dog about 17 to 20 inches and around 35 pounds. He is a powerful, compact dog and is very agile on his feet. Ears stand up straight and pointed at the top of his broad head. He has intelligent oval eyes that are dark in color. He has a short double coat that can be either red with speckles or blue with speckles. The blue variety is sometimes seen with blue, tan or black markings.
The Australian Cattle Dog does need a lot of exercise and will do well with a house that has a large fenced in yard. If he doesn't get enough exercise you will probably see behavioral problems. This breed is very loyal to his master but can be dominant of other dogs and suspicious of strangers. He will do well with children that he's been raised with since he was a puppy but might not be so good with new children introduced after he is an adult.
This breed is easy to grom and just needs brushing with the firm brush and a bath when needed. He''s a moderate shedder, shedding twice a year. Health problems to watch out for include deafness and hip dysplasia.
Just like any other dog, the Australian Cattle Dog needs love and attention from his family. Early obedience training as a must and to keep the dog interested it is advised to have activities or jobs for him to perform. Agility and ring training are perfect activities for this dog. With good quality food and proper veterinary care this dog can live to be around 15 years of age.
Australian Cattle Dog Breed
Proudly Australian, this little terrier evolved from a variety of British terriers that had been brought out by settlers. Specifically bred for Australian conditions, this tough little terrier was used for everything from guarding the farms and mines to hunting, and from tending the sheep to killing rats and snakes.
Origin:
The origins of the Australian Terrier are not documented but it is thought that its beginnings were in Tasmania. Breeds thought to have played a role in its development are the Dandie Dinmont and Skye Terriers. There is also record of six Cairn Terriers being taken to Tasmania in the 1840's.
Early Australian Terriers were known as rough or broken coated terriers and there was also a dog known as the Tasmanian Rough Coated Terrier. The first record of a rough-coated terrier being shown in Australia is in Melbourne in 1868. These dogs were blackish with tan markings. A standard for the breed was drawn up in 1887. In 1889 the breed became known as the Australian Rough Coated Terrier and for the first time sandy coloured dogs were shown.
Australian Terriers were taken to England early this century but they did not gain public recognition until the Governor of Victoria, the Earl of Stradbroke, returned to England and took his little dogs back with him. By 1933 they had gained English Kennel Club status as a breed. It was recognised by the American Kennel Club in 1960 and became the first Australian breed to be officially recognised as a breed by overseas canine associations.
Personality:
Although essentially a working terrier, the 'Aussie' as it is affectionately known, soon endeared itself to all those with whom it came in contact as a very desirable companion dog in its own right. Affectionate and well mannered this spunky little dog tends to develop its own amusing and endearing characteristics to delight the family.
Equally suited to town or country living, the Australian Terrier is noted for its loyalty, intelligence and even disposition. It is neither highly-strung nor a persistent barker, but with its inbuilt spirit, courage and air of self-assurance, happily assumes the role of protector for home and household. Sturdy and with a history of longevity, the Australian Terrier finds much favour as both an indoor and outdoor companion.
Coat:
The coat of the 'Aussie' consists of a harsh, straight, dense topcoat approximately six centimetres long with short soft textured undercoat. The muzzle, lower legs and feet are free from long hair. The coat is blue, steel blue or dark grey-blue with rich tan on face, ears, under body, lower legs and feet and around the vent, or clear sandy or red. The 'Aussie' has a topknot of a lighter shade than the head colour.
Colour:
Permissible colours are: blue, steel blue or dark grey blue with a rich tan on face, ears, underbody, lower legs and feet and around the vent. The richer the colour and the more clearly defined the better.
Size:
A very manageable size for city living or older owners, the Australian Terrier is approximately 25 cms high and weighs 6.5 kg