The age of those involved in the study was approximately 59 and all 2,331 were previous heart failure patients across the United States. The patients were randomly assigned to either an exercise program that was detailed and ?aimed at increasing workout intensity? or a program that encouraged patients to exercise, but offered no specific program.
The study followed participants for approximately 2.5 years and discovered that those exercising improved their outcome by 11 to 15 percent, decreasing mortality and hospitalization rates. Developing Heart Disease
There are many reasons in which an individual may develop heart disease. The following are several conditions described by the American Heart Association (AHA) that increase the risks are described as conditions of heart disease or conditions contributing to heart disease development.
* Coronary artery disease is when ?cholesterol and fatty deposits build up in the heart's arteries.?
* Myocardial infarction is when a heart attack occurs; an artery blocks blood flow to the heart.
* High blood pressure or hypertension increases the risk of heart failure by two to three times.
* Abnormal heart valves can result from disease or infection at birth and increase the risk of heart failure; additionally other heart defects present at birth such as congenital heart disease.
* Severe lung disease.
* Heart muscle disease or inflammation (myocarditis) of the heart, which can occur because of damage to the heart such as alcohol use or viral infections.
* Developing diabetes or other conditions.
* Oxygen levels may be limited when carried to the heart, which is known as low red blood cell counts.
* Overactive thyroid glands.
* Arrhythmia or dysrhythmia, which is when the heart shows an abnormal heart rhythm of either too fast, too slow or irregular.
Additionally, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is finding that there are reports of several prescription drugs causing an increase of heart failure and heart disease among patients.
What is Heart Failure?
The AHA describes this as occurring when the heart is no longer pumping when it should be and the body ?depends on the heart's pumping action to deliver oxygen- and nutrient-rich blood to the body's cells.? The AHA describes signs and symptoms of heart failure as including:
* Edema, in which a buildup of excess fluid in body tissues occurs
* Tiredness or fatigue caused by a lack of blood being delivered to vital organs
* A lack of blood being pumped to the digestive system will cause a lack of appetite or nausea
* A persistent cough or wheeze is due to fluid buildup in the lungs
* Shortness of breath occurs as the blood backs up into the pulmonary veins, this is also called dyspnea
* Increased heart rate from the heart beating faster to make up for a loss in pumping capacity
* Confusion or impaired thinking occurring when changes in substance in the blood develops
Prescription Drug's Increase Heart Disease
Unfortunately, individuals can develop the condition on their own, and, now there are several prescription medications that have been allegedly linked to the development of heart failure including a type 2 diabetes drug known as avandia.
Patients who have type 2 diabetes know that they also must manage other aspects of their health because they are at a greater risk for developing heart failure and stroke. This becomes extremely problematic when a drug given to regulate the insulin levels of type 2 diabetes patients actually increases the risk of heart failure among a patient, which is why individuals may want to consider developing an Avandia class action lawsuit. Such litigation may retrieve an award of monetary compensation for the increased risks and potential damage or harm Avandia may have caused a patient. Commonly, a knowledgeable pharmaceutical attorney will provide a free legal consultation on the development of an Avandia lawsuit to ease an Avandia victims worries.
Copyright (c) 2008 Katie Kelley
Congestive Heart Failure. Patients
A recent issue of the Archives of Internal Medicine found that heart failure patients consuming nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may be at an increased risk for NSAIDs side effects and dangers. The article, from January 26, reported that, "nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are harmful to heart-failure patients."
The study reported that individuals who received the medications were subject to "dose-related increases in risk of death and re-hospitalization for heart failure.?
According to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), NSAIDs are drugs that are used "to treat pain and redness, swelling, and heart (inflammation) from medical conditions such as different types of arthritis, menstrual cramps and other types of short-term pains.? However, the NSAIDs have recently been associated with an increased risk of developing a heart attack/heart failure or stroke among patients who:
* use NSAID medications for longer periods of time
* people with heart disease
* those who have or will undergo a coronary artery bypass graft
Although these drugs are considered to have dangerous side effects, the study notes that their use is still widespread among a heart-diseased population, which could potentially lead to increased risks of heart failure among patients eventually causing death or coma.
Heart Failure Causes
In addition to the use of NSAIDs, there are several other causes of heart failure among many Americans which are enhanced by the consumption of NSAIDs, including the following, which were reported by the National Heart Lung and Blood Institute, as part of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services:
* coronary artery disease
* high blood pressure
* diabetes
* heart muscle diseases
* heart valve disorders
* arrhythmias, also irregular heartbeats
* congenital heart defects
* treatments for cancer, radiation and chemotherapy
* thyroid disorders
* alcohol abuse
* HIV/AIDS
* cocaine and other illegal drugs
* consumption of too much vitamin E
NSAIDs Uses
As the study noted, the popularity of NSAIDs continues to grow and many individuals use some form of NSAIDs on a daily or weekly basis for the following conditions:
* acute gout
* menstrual pain
* renal colic
* fever
* tissue injury pain
* rheumatoid arthritis
* osteoarthritis
* Reiter's syndrome and other inflammatory arthropathies
* metastatic bone pain
* headache and migraine
* post-operative pain
Many NSAIDs are overlooked for their severe side effects, which cannot only cause heart failure, but can also cause the following side effects, according to the online medical resource for doctors, MedicineNet:
* upset stomach
* nausea
* vomiting
* heartburn
* headache
* diarrhea
* constipation
* drowsiness
* unusual fatigue
* stomach pain
* swelling of feet or ankles
* ringing in ears
* vision changes
* joint pain
* muscle pain and weakness
* easy bruising, bleeding
* persistent sore throat
* fever
Additionally, MedicineNet reports that the following NSAID side effects must be reported immediately to a medical professional as they often signal a much more serious condition or allergic reaction.
* changes in urine color
* yellowing of eyes/skin
* black stools
* persistent stomach and abdominal pain
* coffee ground appearing vomit
* rash
* itching
* swelling
* dizziness
* difficulty breathing
Prescription Drug Dangers
There are several NSAIDs currently available on the market that are accompanied by severe side effects, one of which is Celebrex. First introduced in 1998 from Pfizer, Celebrex, also known as celecoxib, is an NSAIDs prescription anti-inflammatory. It is part of the COX-2 NSAIDs and is popular among arthritis patients.
However, in late 2004, the drug came under scrutiny as the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) learned of additional Celebrex side effects, which might be damaging to patients. The FDA required the drug's makers to increase the drug's warning labels to include the newly discovered side effects. Many have insisted the drug be recalled believing that increased warning labels are not a sufficient method of avoiding damage to patients.
An additional NSAID, which was recently removed from shelves because of risks including heart attack, stroke and Steven's Johnson Syndrome (SJS), is known as Bextra from Pfizer. The syndrome, SJS, has a range of side effects including the development of skin rashes ranging up to blindness, depending on the severity of the condition.
If an individual has previously or currently suffers from any of the Bextra side effects they may be eligible for the creation of a Bextra class action lawsuit, which could result in being awarded monetary compensation for damages endured by a victim.
It is imperative that an individual suffering from an NSAIDs side effect contact a pharmaceutical lawyer to learn more about a potential class action lawsuit. Frequently, a law firm specializing in pharmaceuticals will provide a free legal consultation to victims of the NSAIDs side effects including those who have consumed Celebrex or Bextra.
Both Katie Kelley & Peter Kent are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
Katie Kelley has sinced written about articles on various topics from Trucks, Brain Injury and Build Muscle. To learn the latest Avandia news, visit http://www.avandia-legal-help.com/. Additionally, users can locate information on other legal topics such as developing a. Katie Kelley's top article generates over 33100 views. Bookmark Katie Kelley to your Favourites.
Peter Kent has sinced written about articles on various topics from Exhaust, Fitness and Health. For more information on celebrex, visit celebrex.legalview.info or http://www.LegalVi. Peter Kent's top article generates over 40500 views. Bookmark Peter Kent to your Favourites.
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