The first distance education program in the United States dates back to 1728, although most people think of online programs when they contemplate distance learning today. That first distance education program was a short hand course advertised in the Boston Gazette, in which lessons were sent to students through the mail on a weekly basis. Nowadays, however, people can attend an accredited online university and get a broad spectrum of coursework delivered via the Internet. Students can complete anything from technical degrees to bachelor's degrees to online graduate degrees.
What we consider the true modern model of the distance education program has been around since the 1840s, when Isaac Pitman taught shorthand in Great Britain through correspondence. After the postal service developed in the 1800s, commercial correspondence colleges started to pop up all across the United States. While the idea of an accredited online university is based on the same idea, the colleges today offer a much more comprehensive educational system thanks to the technologies available. Online graduate degrees require a great deal of dedication on behalf of the student that man may have once thought impossible through remote schooling, but modern schools have proved that wrong.
The first university to offer a distance education program was the University of London, which established the External Programme in 1858. The University of Queensland also started a distance education program in Australia in 1911, which was administered by the school's Department of Correspondence Studies. Other schools in South Africa, New Zealand, the United Kingdom and Germany continued to start similar programs throughout the early and mid 20th century.
Charles Wedemeyer of the University of Wisconsin at Madison is considered the father of modern distance education in America. Many agree that the United States has been most innovative when it comes to the accredited online university, where all coursework is completed online and the student receives a qualified higher education degree at the end. Numerous people are now able to complete their distance education degree this way.
History Of Distance Education
Distance education has afforded generations of students the opportunity pursue their educational goals outside of the traditional school system. It has allowed countless students the ability to further their education, while allowing them to maintain their obligations to their families and employers. While distance education is not for everyone, it has certainly stood the test of time. The following is a brief timeline of events related to distance education.
• 1840 †Isaac Pitman begins teaching shorthand by correspondence in the UK.
• 1858 †The University of London creates its External Program.
• 1883 †New York State authorizes the Chautauqua Institute to award degrees earned via correspondence.
• 1891 †The Colliery Engineer School of Mines renames itself International Correspondence Schools.
• 1892 †The University of Chicago starts administering the first university courses by mail.
• 1906 †The Calvert School of Baltimore becomes the first primary school in the United States to offer correspondence courses.
• 1916 †The National University Continuing Education Association is created in the United States.
• 1921 †Pennsylvania State College begins broadcasting courses on the radio.
• 1933 †The University of Iowa begins broadcasting courses on television.
• 1950 †The Ford Foundation begins offering grants to create and develop educational programs for television broadcasting.
• 1967 †The Corporation for Public Broadcasting is created.
• 1970 †Walden University is established.
• 1974 †California State University offers a Masters degree via correspondence.
• 1982 †The National University Teleconferencing Network is established.
• 1984 †The personal computer is named "man of the year" by Time Magazine.
With the advent of the personal computer and the development of the internet, distance education has evolved into an extremely important element of modern education. Most every university in North America offers courses online, while an entire cottage industry has formed around the concept of online education. There are countless online courses available to members of the general public. The wonderful thing about online education is that there are no borders, and prospective students worldwide now have access to the same opportunities. Online learning has the ability to make the world a better place. In some ways, it already has.
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