While Scotland is widely associated as the home and birthplace of golf, there is great debate about the earliest origins of the game. Some believe that it started in ancient Rome. Roman emperors allegedly played a relaxing game called paganica, using a bent stick to drive a soft, feather-stuffed ball. This game was then brought by them to Britain.
Over the next 5 centuries the game developed on several continents and eventually evolved into the popular Scottish game known as golfe. Various European countries had games resembling paganica - cambuca in England, jeu de mail in France, and in the Netherlands het kolven, which was played in the American colonies as early as 1657.
Golf's status and popularity quickly spread throughout the 16th century due to its royal endorsement. King Charles I popularised the game in England and Mary Queen of Scots introduced the game to France while she studied there. The term 'caddie' stems from the name given to her helpers who were the French Military, known in french as cadets.
It is in Scotland, however, that golf really took off. The first formal golf club, the Company of Gentlemen Golfers, now the Honourable Company of Edinburgh Golfers, was established in Edinburgh in 1744.
It's probably fair to say that golf is now played, to a lesser or greater degree, in most countries of the world. In Japan, for instance, golf is sometimes regarded as the national pastime. In China, golf's popularity is ever increasing and there are even golf courses being built in Kazakhstan. It's for this reason that you can now go on holidays which are specifically geared towards playing golf.
The World Past And Present
The French language, as it is now used, derives its origin from Latin, and other variations of the ancient Roman language, as do both Italian and Spanish. French is also mixed with German and Gallic words. Anciently, they called Rustic Roman the language of the Gauls, which during that time was understood to be the name of Romans through what is now France, or chiefly the people of Aquitaine and Languedoc. The French language as it exists today is the result of a long and complex evolution. The name France actually comes from the name of a Germanic tribe, the Franks, who entered France during late antiquity and gradually became the dominant people. The French language is considered to be one of the easiest languages to "teach" to very young children. It is easy to make it appear your infant is speaking the language, since the number one, "Un," is simply said by grunting.
The French language is descended from Latin and first appeared in writing in 842 AD when it was used in the Strasbourg Oaths. Before then, Latin was the language used for literature throughout Europe. The French language employs some phonetic sounds not used in English. If you are unfamiliar with the language, it is recommended that you consult a French/English dictionary.
French is spoken in 44 different countries and regions of the world. In Europe, France is very active in international politics and is a member of the European Union. France is known for having the ideal location for growing grapes, including perfect soil conditions and vineyards that are very close to the water. The climate in France is always comfortable, making it one of the best locations in the world for wine.
French is also the foreign language spoken by the United States' largest trading partner -- Canada. In 2000, the United States exported more to countries having French as a national language than to countries having any other foreign language. French is also a very useful language if you are thinking of working at the United Nations (where French is the second most widely used language) or for the United States Government in the foreign service. Here in the United States, when you know French, you could become a French teacher, an interpreter or a translator. French is by its nature a broad, interdisciplinary field that draws on a variety of perspectives and traditions: language, literature, the arts, history, politics and cultural study.
Both Golf Amigos & Julie Landry are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
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