One well-known example, circulating for years now, is the Nigerian bank scam. The sender, allegedly the wife or relative of a former dictator or government official (usually in Nigeria, hence the name) tells the sad story of how millions were deposited in a bank account which is no longer accessible. In exchange for your help, they're willing to share this wealth - for a few mere thousands from your bank account for 'expenses'. As ludicrous as it seems, people fall for this every year. In one well-publicized case an elderly Czech man who had lost his life savings to this scam shot the Nigerian consul in Prague.
Some Internet scams offer investment opportunities with huge paybacks. They usually claim to be risk-free, but once they have your money, you're very unlikely to see any return. Another common scam involves offering credit cards for those with bad credit ratings - just send a security deposit and processing fees. In return you get - that's right - nothing. And by the time you start to investigate, the scam artist has disappeared.
These scams can also effect legitimate businesses you might be dealing with. Because there is so much spam these days, the email services are working hard to filter it out. These filters can sometimes stop legitimate messages, however, and you may not receive something you wanted.
How To Avoid Getting Stung
Firstly, never ever reply to spam, either by hitting reply or by clicking a link in the email. These things will only serve to confirm your email address is active and you will shortly start to receive much more spam than you do already.
Above all, never give your credit card number, bank account details or private data to anyone unknown over the Internet. PayPal, for example, and other legitimate online businesses will never ask for your password in an email. One common scam is to fake return addresses and tailor subject lines and content so the message appears to be from them or another financial institution 'confirming' your information. Don't fall for them.
How do you know whether it's spam? Since, one man's spam is sometimes another's welcomed advertisement, there's no perfect answer. But there is one good rule of thumb: if you don't recognize the sender, it's probably not someone you want to hear from. After all, how many former dictators in Nigeria are you likely to know?
To Report Email Scams
The email then directs the reader to a link that requests very sensitive, personal, information. It asks for your nine digit Social Security Card number and a credit/debit card number.
I.R.S. Phishing -
There are many similar schemes out there that have been attempted in every realm from "official" emails from banks, ebay, paypal, AOL, and others, to calling customer service and attempting to change a victim's mailing address.
In the online world this practice is called "phishing" because some unfortunate souls see that shiny lure (tax return), get "hooked," and before he/she knows it their credit card and/or bank account is drained.
The fraudulent email address that has been most notorious appears as if it is from
"tax-refunds@irs.gov," but is quite likely to be masked undetected from several if not 100s of email addresses.
The email states that the recipient is eligible for the tax return and then points he/she at a link which takes the reader to another page in order to convince the person to hand over their personal information.
I.R.S. Email Scams - 6 Tips to Protect Yourself
I have put together this list of strategies one can use to protect him/herself and avoid I.R.S. email scams and schemes. Use these tips, plus your common sense, and you should be safe from these "phishermen."
1. Be Wary of any/all Email Attachments -
If you see an email from tax-refunds@irs.gov, do not open or download any attachments, in case the email attachment contains a malicious code or virus that will infect your computer and possibly allow more access to other personal files and information.
2. Don't Give Them What They Already Have -
Remember that the government and/or the I.R.S. will never ask for personal information like a Social Security number through email. Think about it. They already have this information!
3. Be careful Verifying Sensitive Information -
Don't fall victim to anyone representing themselves as a government official. Even when asking you to "verify your social security number," it might not be the case. This could be a ploy to not to verify but to obtain it for the first time.
If this is over the phone, ask them for a name and number and if you can call them back. Look up the number to make sure it is official. If he/she can not provide you with this information, hang up.
4. Shred any & all Credit Card Applications -
You may be setting yourself up for heartache if you do not shred or burn credit card applications. This is personal information only a dumpster dive away.
If you must keep bank statements, store them in a safe place either in a locked filing cabinet or safe. Consider saving a tree and going "paperless" by signing up for your bank's monthly online statements.
5. Preventative Action: Turn on SPAM Filters -
Some email programs are better than others at detecting SPAM (unsolicited junk email). I suggest getting a Google Gmail account. It is quite good at separating personal messages from junk.
By doing this, you can possibly avoid any type of I.R.S. email scam, by never even seeing the email in your active inbox. It will automatically be sent to your SPAM folder. I advise only reading emails in that folder at your own risk.
6. Report Suspicious Emails and/or Phone calls -
Report all suspicious emails. If you feel like you have been a victim of an I.R.S. email scam already, immediately report this to the I.R.S. by emailing phishing@irs.gov.
This address is official and you can find the specific instructions on how to report an I.R.S. email scam here.
Lastly, You can always contact the IRS at 1-800-829-1040 with any questions regarding this matter.
Both Paul Wilcox & Neil Lemons are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
Paul Wilcox has sinced written about articles on various topics from Anger Control, Information Technology and Finances. Are you wonder how to safely avoid email scams and other online security threats? Learn how you can stop spam and other threats on the Online Security Toolkit w. Paul Wilcox's top article generates over 6600 views. Bookmark Paul Wilcox to your Favourites.
Neil Lemons has sinced written about articles on various topics from Legal Matters, Dog Care and Payday Loans. Neil Lemons represents Allied Tax Solutions, a 30 year leader in IRS tax relief,. Neil Lemons's top article generates over 6600 views. Bookmark Neil Lemons to your Favourites.
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