Scalp psoriasis affects around half of all people who have psoriasis. For some people, it extends beyond the scalp and may also be present on the back of the neck, on the forehead, or by the ears. Scalp psoriasis can be the only form of psoriasis present, but it is more common for other areas on the body, like the knees and elbows, to be affected as well.
As with other forms of psoriasis, scalp psoriasis is characterized by red and inflamed skin patches that are covered with white scales. These patches may itch and, when scratched, flake off. Mild scalp psoriasis has fine scaling while more serious cases have thicker plaques and may result in hair loss.
Scalp psoriasis doesn't have a cure, but many treatments are available. These include both over the counter remedies and prescription medications available from your doctor. Your doctor may recommend a variety of treatments depending on the severity of your scalp psoriasis.
Tar products, topical steroids, steroid injections, and phototherapy can all be used to treat scap psoriasis. Tar products such as shampoos, ointments and creams can be purchased over the counter or prescribed by your doctor. They can help reduce scaling.
For natural remedies, pick up some apple cider vinegar on your next grocery trip. Apple cider vinegar can be mixed with water and applied directly on the scalp for a few hours before rinsing off. Another effective and soothing natural remedy for scalp psoriasis is warmed olive oil. The oil can be massaged into the scalp before shampooing. This home remedy can help with the itching and the flaking, but is not a psoriasis cure.
Topical steroids are useful for both mild and severe cases of scalp psoriasis, but most should not be used long term. Steroid injections can be effective for milder cases when there are only a small number of plaques to treat.
Scalp psoriasis may be serious problem, but it is not untreatable. With so many options available, your best choice is to work closely with your doctor on your treatment plan.