Many birding enthusiasts love to watch birds where ever they are. For this reason, many turn their backyards into a bird haven. This is fairly easy for anyone to do and provides the pleasure of looking out your back window and spotting an array of birds without having to leave your house. There are several steps you can take to make your backyard a bird paradise. There are both short term and long term steps to be taken to accomplish this. There are also several factors to consider.
Food and Shelter
First you need to make sure that your backyard is a suitable place for birds to dwell. If you house your dogs or cats in your backyard then it might not be a bird friendly environment. You really don't want to come out one morning with the hopes of birding only to discover Rover covered with feathers. Also it's not fair to your existing pets to have birds zipping in and out of your backyard while expecting your pets not to take a swat at them; it's in their nature to do so and really not fair to penalize them for it. You need to make sure that it will be a safe environment for the birds before trying to attract them.
You can then start with a bird feeder or bird house. It's important to note that depending on the bird's preferences, different bird houses will attract different birds. Some birds may not adapt to bird houses. You can do some research to see what type of bird house to get. The location of the bird feeder or bird house is also critical, chose a place that is safe. Once you get a feeder or bird house up it time to fill it with some food to attract the birds. Again, the type of food you put out will attract different types of birds. You may choose to offer a variety of food to attract many kinds of birds.
Water
Now that you have the food covered, there are many options for providing water to you feathered friends. Many feeders have a place to put water. Another option is to install a bird bath, bird fountain, or some sort of pond. Birds aren't too picky; anything that they can access that retains shallow water will make them happy. You can choose something inexpensive or choose to add to the value of your backyard and put in something that might be a little more costly, but adds to the appeal of your home. Just remember to change out the water regularly if you choose a method that offers standing water. It's also important to clean feeders and watering areas to avoid the spread of diseases between birds.