The surgeon may also use an inaudible ultrasonic device, a vacillating motor, or a laser to help break up the fat tissue. The result of this procedure improves the natural contour of the body or simply thinning its different areas. However, results may take up to several months to take their full effect.

Most candidates for liposuction are typically unhappy with their body's appearance. There has been some speculation as to whether lipoplasty can reduce cardiovascular disease, diabetes, or other complications of obesity by simply removing the fat deposits. However, recent studies have shown that insignificant results that liposuction helps improve these diseases.

Typically, liposuction is used to treat excess fat on the thighs, stomach, hips, love handles, buttocks, back, arm, and breasts. Men with gynecomastia (enlarged breasts) use liposuction to reduce the unwanted fatty deposits. The ideal candidate seeking to correct these areas is typically within 30 per cent of his ideal body weight and has good skin elasticity. The later is essential because liposuction only removes subcutaneous fat and not skin.

Before a person receives liposuction, they will usually consult with their plastic surgeon to review the process and any complications. However, lipoplasty complications are very insignificant. The most common problems associated with liposuction is bruising and swelling. The patient can also develop an infection at the surgical site or have an allergic reaction to the anesthesia that the surgeon uses. Scarring and damage to the muscle and ligaments is also possible.

However, the American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ASAPS) has instituted guidelines, which have significant reduced these complications. During the consultation, the plastic surgeon will ask the patient to note the areas for liposuction. The surgeon will be able to tell the patient during this consultation whether the desired results are achievable.

The surgeon will also want to discuss the patient's lifestyle including further weight reduction through diet and exercise or even potential weight gain (through pregnancies). For an ideal consultation, it is recommended that the patient bring in his or her medical history for review including the use of current medications, conditions, or allergies.

The actual procedure can be completed at a hospital or at an out-patient surgery center. The type of medications used for sedation varies based on the type and areas of liposuction. However, staff goes through great lengths to make the patient comfortable and reduce anxiety associated with this type of surgery.

Recovery also varies based on the type of surgery and the individual. It is recommended that the patient rests for several days post surgery. Because of the nature of the surgery, it is important that the patient follows the medication recommendations of his or her physician.

Often aspirin and other types of blood thinning medications are avoided to reduce complications to the surgery. Typically, patients are able to resume most activities within 7-10 days.