Many types of plastic surgery exist, each targeted on one specific area of the face. But which procedure does a patient choose when he or she seeks to change the overall look of the face ? its contours, shapes and surfaces in their entirety. As it happens, such a form of cosmetic surgery does exist. It is called facial implant surgery. In facial implant surgery, the surgeon rejuvenates, augments and reconstructs the face through the use of implants.

For the patient seeking to improve or repair the appearance of the face through facial implant surgery, three primary surgical procedures are available:

Chin Implant Procedure: Used to enhance the jaw line, this is an augmentative procedure that is often combined with other facial operations as part of achieving an overall look. Custom implants may be placed during outpatient procedure via incisions made beneath the patient's chin or the inside of the mouth at the junction of the gum and lip.

Jaw Implant Procedure / Mandibular Augmentation: Intended to strengthen the patient's jawline, this operation requires a thorough examination and mapping of the jawbone prior to beginning the procedure. The best location for the implant (usually atop the mandibile) is then determined, the initial incision is made, and the implant is affixed with sutures, titanium screws, or some combination of these. The surgeon then examines and adjusts the position of the implant as necessary to create the look best suited to the patient's face. The complete procedure usually takes from ninety minutes to two hours to complete.

Cheek Implant Procedure: In this operation, the appearance of the cheekbones is strengthened by affixing implants on or below the cheekbones themselves. This is accomplished through two tiny incisions made just below the lower eyelids or above the top lip. Pockets are surgically created in the patient's flesh, after which the implants are placed and secured using dissolving sutures and/or titanium screws.

Complications from facial implant procedures are rare, and side effects are uncommon. Possible side effects include

A tight, ?drum-like? feeling in the area adjacent to the implant

Swelling, usually lasting 1-3 days

Stiffness of mouth and difficulty in chewing

Inability to eat solid food (if surgery involves incisions within the mouth)

Changes in facial structure due to facial implants will begin immediately after surgery, with the patient reaching his/her desired appearance in 12-16 weeks. From then on the implants will be set in place and the facial enhancements made permanent.