Home Mortgage Refinancing - Knowing And Following The Steps

By: Alan Lim

Home mortgage refinancing is often selected as an option when circumstances change financially. Whether the homeowner is in need of substantial cash or just wants to adjust the mortgage payment level, choosing a refinancing option makes a lot of sense.

Why should you refinance?

A home mortgage refinancing option is now being selected more regularly by many homeowners who are in need of money. There are two major reasons for refinancing: obtaining the equity value in your home in the form of cash with which you can do almost anything you want and adjusting the terms of size of payments and length of time to repay the mortgage. A homeowner who is in need of a sizable chunk of cash to pay an oversize medical emergency bill or send a student to college can often find the money available in the equity of the home.

Getting the best deal

There are always costs when you elect a home mortgage refinancing. The trick is to minimize the actual cost of the loan so that your cash in hand is as large as possible. Alternatively, you will want to improve your financial repayment obligations on your existing mortgage substantially, or it doesn't pay to make the additional loan. Search for the best possible interest rate and the lowest loan origination fees and make sure that the proceeds of the loan will more than offset the fees over time. Not only immediate costs and cash flow should be considered but future payments as well.

Rates and terms

Obviously, there are several important factors that affect the cost of home mortgage refinancing. Most significant is the interest rate on the loan. Like the original loan, a refinance will typically cost less in interest or have a lower interest rate if your credit score is higher. Cleaning up your credit before applying for a refinance can save thousands in interest costs over a multiyear loan. The other significant factor in the loan is the length of time for the repayment. You can usually select a loan term from a few years to a thirty or thirty-five year repayment schedule.

Closing costs

Each new loan and home mortgage refinancing includes some closing costs or loan origination fees. You should review these fees and make certain that you understand precisely the cost of each component and how that impacts the total loan cost. There are usually fees such as document origination fees, title search, appraisal fees and others that can inflate the cost of closing before you know it. Some of the fees included in closing costs are not negotiable, but other will vary according to the lender or loan broker that you use.

The big picture

Before making the decision to use home mortgage refinancing, you should be certain that you will be improving your financial position rather than simply applying a band-aid to a situation that needs a tourniquet. Review the interest rates, the cost of closing the loan and how your monthly payment will increase or decrease. Determine whether you will receive enough in proceeds to accomplish the things you need to do with the money. Finally, prepare a detailed accounting of what your income is likely to be over the period of the loan and be certain that it will cover the revised payments.

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