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[O108]On The Night Shift
by Kate Loving Shenk, Kat
The October 6, 2008 Nursing Spectrum Magazine has a great fear inducing headline. It reads: "Cancer Risk On The Night Shift" with a white cup filled with coffee directly below the headline. The coffee looks cold, which certainly would be true to life for those who have to answer a call light the moment they pour that long awaited steaming cup.

The headline is followed by these words: "Experts say it's too early to panic."

Cancer risk; Panic; not exactly positive images for the grave yard shift worker.

The words grave yard shift derive from two separate sources.

The first references the 19th century problem of burying people who were still alive, but in a deep coma, perhaps. A bell was placed in the coffin to enable the waking supposed corpse to notify the grave yard attendants of their new-found life. Those attendants worked the grave yard at night, thus earning a title we still enjoy to this day.

The other story references the eery quiet that often settles over the world between 3-am. This quiet may be likened to the hush of the grave yard at night. Not to mention the feeling that creeps over the people who must stay awake during these hours: an altered state, a strange lethargy when sounds go rolling through your body with a thunderous pitch, acting more like a drug than any legal or illegal drug on the black market.

But I digress.

The author of the article, Catherine Spader, RN, cites the most recent scientific research to back up the questionable higher cancer rates for those (of us) who work the grave yard shift.

Circadian rhythms are disturbed because artificial light exposure at night suppresses Melatonin production in the Pineal gland in the brain during periods of darkness.

Melatonin is considered to inhibit cancer growth and is produced at night when people are sleeping.

Vitamin D deficiency is also found to be a factor in tumor formation due to lack of sun exposure since night shift workers sleep during the day.

Then there is the reality of sleep deprivation that we, the die-hard night shifters, endure and even adapt to. And a stable night shift schedule is far preferable, as far as the body's ability to adapt, than a swing shift schedule, studies show.

My own experience of working a day shift schedule defies the Vitamin D theory. For instance, I used to work in the basement of a hospital delivering care to the indigent. I remember working throughout the winter months and entering our self-imposed dungeon in the dark, and finally emerging from the bowels to go home, after the sun had set.

We all would try and get out at lunch, in fact, I forced my self to do so, but the reality of sunshine was minimal, at best.

Now, in my present work situation, in Labor and Delivery, blinds are pulled to protect the modesty of our patients, by their choice.

A perfect view of the sunrise can be enjoyed in what is called Nursery 2. Our hospital is presently in the throes of a building expansion. Recently, I admitted a baby to nursery 2 and noticed extensive construction out the windows.

I said, " Oh no!! Don't tell me the beautiful sunrise will no longer be visible out these windows."

And everyone there sadly nodded, "Yes."

This doesn't effect us on night shift because we happily leave the hospital to the new day and into the rising sun.

I limit my night work to three days and recover the other four.

Day shift is not conducive to my schedule of writing, blogging and outdoor activities.

Nor is it conducive to my love of night and the great freedom from unsmiling administrators.

So given the fact I love the night shift, a day schedule would be disappointing and depressing. Furthermore, I get more sunlight working nights than I would by working days.

The attitude I have about working days is more of a set up for cancer. The joy and boundless feeling of freedom I derive from working nights is a prescription for good health and a boosting of the immune system.

The article does not discuss a person's attitude toward the shift they work, as I have just done.

Attitude and belief is at least as important as scientific explanations.

Catherine Spader states that melatonin supplementation is not recommended because no one knows what the long term effects will be.

Other cancer prevention life style changes are wise to embrace such as eating healthy organic foods, daily exercise, quitting smoking and getting regular physical exams.

If you hate night shift and buy into the negative beliefs and fears about working nights, or you just feel unhealthy, then by all means, go on to working days.

And leave the grave yard silence of the night to those of us who love it.

When you are awake at night and asleep during the day, your body does not receive powerful biological cues from the amount of light in the environment. These cues are necessary to regulate the circadian rhythms that control your sleep/wake cycle. This causes difficulty in falling asleep and getting enough deep sleep. An additional problem is switching from a night schedule to a day schedule on days off, or during changes in your work shift. This switching causes the same effects as jet lag. The body needs one hour per day to adjust to changes in sleep. Night shift workers may find that impossible.

For most people it is more difficult to sleep during the day. And day sleeping is not as deep as night sleeping so this in turn decreases your ability to perform safely and efficiently. Other factors that may affect day sleeping include noise, light and social commitments. Anyone of the reasons for not sleeping adequately may interfere in other aspects of your life socially as well as your health.

About one in five workers does shift work, and working non-standard hours has been firmly linked to a number of mental and physical health problems, Bambra and her team note in the May issue of the American Journal of Preventive Medicine. Working nights disrupts normal circadian rhythms, the researchers explain, while also throwing a person out of social synch with the rest of the world.

The sleep/wake cycle of the body is disturbed because of working in shifts. When you are awake during the night and asleep during the day, your body does not receive the proper, positive biological cues because of the amount of light that is present in the environment during the daytime. These signs are very important to regulate the circadian rhythms that control the sleep/wake cycle of the body and brain. In turn, this will pose difficulty in sleeping. Working in shifts can have an effect similar to jet lag. The body, on an average, needs one hour per day to adjust to the changes in the sleeping habit but working in shifts disrupts this. Hence the person who works in night shifts finds it quite impossible to sleep properly.
Mostly it happens because human body's natural circadian rhythms tell that the concerned person should not be working when he or she should take sleep.Many of our physical and chemical roles keep fluctuating during different times of the day. Take for example; let me tell you something about cortisol concentration which changes daily. Cortisol is the most potent glucocorticoid produced by the human adrenal.This peaks during the morning hours when glucose is needed for activity and reaches its low point late in the evening. So the chances of heart attacks are very high in the morning time.It is important to take a proper rest while working in the night shift at call centers and we can avoid the heart attacks.

Increased risks: a person working the night shift is at greater risk of various disorders, accidents and misfortunes, including: Increased likelihood of obesity, Increased risk of cardiovascular disease, Higher risk of mood changes, Increased risk of gastrointestinal problems, such as constipation and stomach discomfort, Higher risk of motor vehicle accidents and work-related accidents.
Article Source : health and fitness spa

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Both Kate Loving Shenk & peterhutch are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.

Kate Loving Shenk has sinced written about articles on various topics from Fitness, self improvement and motivation and Pixel Advertising. -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=--=-=-Kate Loving Shenk is a writer, healer, musician and the creator of the e-book called "Transform Your Nursing Career and Discover Your Calling and Destiny." Click here to order the e-book:. Kate Loving Shenk's top article generates over 90500 views. Bookmark Kate Loving Shenk to your Favourites.

peterhutch has sinced written about articles on various topics from Recreation and Sports, Health and Womens Health. Read About Home Remedies for acne Also read about Acne Home R. peterhutch's top article generates over 27100 views. Bookmark peterhutch to your Favourites.
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