The leopard (Panthera pardus) is dispersed over a wider area today than that of any of the other large cats. It is one of the roaring cats, capable of producing a deep sawing roar similar to that of the jaguar. The leopard coat pattern has a clear yellow coat with dark spots or rosettes. Some leopards? coats may vary in colour, and the jet-black melanistic type is also popularly called the ?Black Panther?
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The leopard's remarkable adaptability to different environments is an indication tat it is basically an unspecialised animal, favoring forest and forest boundary habitats where it can utilize trees for protection and observation platforms. Its compact body, with the graceful trademark tail dangling elegantly from a tree like a velvet rope, is the image that captures the essence of this most powerful carnivore. Leopards prey upon cattle, dogs? and even small children, earning the dubious reputation of being man-eaters. In India a South ? East Asia its numbers have dwindled mainly due to hunting for its prized fur and through loss of natural habit because of the human population explosion.

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