With a population of about 4 million people, Rome is the largest city in Italy. As the capital of Italy, it boasts the residence of the President of the Italian Republic and the Italian Prime Minister. The Italian Constitutional Court is also located in the city.
As the birthplace of the Catholic Church, it also is home to the Vatican, the Pope, and St. Peter's Basilica. Part of the allure that makes this the third most popular city to visit in Europe, is the religious sights, the people, and the activities that surround them. With the many Basilicas in and around the city, each built at different times throughout history, you will need to make a list of those you most want to see and plan your time accordingly.
For your kids, there is the Bioparco or the zoo. This 18 acre zoo has quite a collection of animals and it will give you a break from classical Rome while you roam among the beasts and beauties to be found in this park.
Of spiritual and historical significance is the Coliseum in Rome. In the 1st century AD this Coliseum was built and then went on to host the gladiators, condemned prisoners, and hungry lions as they fought each other in front of thousands of spectators. The Coliseum was eventually abandoned and was damaged by earthquakes in the ensuing years. For Christians, it is a sight where we recall our history; for archaeologists and others interested in historical buildings, it is a sight to study for ancient building techniques; for those interested in how plants migrate, it is a sight to study for the myriads of exotic plants that were planted inadvertently when seed pods fell from the animals that were brought in to fight in the great arena.
Rome has a rich history of Christianity and Catholicism, of art and museums. There are also modern works of architecture, standing side by side with the old, classical lines of the city. For a city break with culture and variety, Rome is an excellent place to begin. It's easy to get to from just about everywhere and it has an extensive city wide transportation system for your convenience. Got a few days to spare? Rome makes a great destination for a short weekend break.
