You may have never thought about it before, but people are born negotiators. Infants cry to get fed or their diapers changed. Toddlers whine to get what they want. We won't even discuss teenagers, but you get the idea. Negotiation skills don't stop with adulthood either. Everyone has had to negotiate a raise or better working conditions. Personal relationships are a constant back and forth as well so both parties get what they need from the arrangement. When it comes to property negotiation, it's a matter of knowing how to get what you want at a reasonable price. The name of the game is being fair without finding yourself hosed.
Whether you are buying real estate for your personal home or as an investment you have to be sure your needs are met. There are a few tricks and hints that can help you along. One good strategy is to try to find out as much as you can about the seller's circumstances. For example the information about if the home is in foreclosure, if the payments where made on time, and other personal information can help you determine how motivated the seller is. Asking point blank won't work; you'll have to reach a level of trust by sharing some of your reasons for wanting this particular house.
Another helpful hint is to learn as much about the real value of the home as possible. The professional inspection that takes place will give you many of the answers you seek. However it is beneficial to find other comparable homes in the area that were recently bought and sold. Ask the new owners about their property and find any comparable traits you can. This is a good indication of the true resale value of the house you are interested in.
At this stage you have a good idea of the seller's situation and how the market looks in that area. Most people aren't into selling property for a song so your negotiations skills need to be sharp now. One way to motivate a seller is by not only being pre qualified for the house loan, but by being pre approved. That tells the seller they can have their money as soon as the ink is dry on the closing papers and it is a huge motivator for many people. Be sure you offer a fair amount. If you go too low, the seller isn't going to be overly interested in dealing with you. If you go too high, you haven't left yourself any room for further navigations. Don't forget to include the extras like closing costs, taxes, and realtor fees in the offer.
If you are truly at a loss in how to protect your own interests throughout this process, don't hesitate to enlist the help of a professional legal and accounting team. It may cost you a little more in the long run, but it will give you peace of mind. Careful negotiations and fair dealings will make the process move along more smoothly.