The crying spells associated with colic often occur around the clock. Though, the crying frequently becomes worse in the evening hours. Colicky babies will cry inconsolably, extend or pull up their legs, and pass gas. Their stomachs may also become distended. Colic generally peaks around the sixth week of life and tapers off by the third or fourth month. Crying spells can last three hours or longer.
The intensity and regularity of the crying varies between babies, but it usually continues for three hours or more every day, on most days of the week. If you and your doctor are sure that there is no other medical reason for the babys distress, then colic may be diagnosed.
For generations, medical experts have tried to explain why colic occurs, though it is still somewhat mysterious. Today, most pediatricians believe that colicky babies are unusually sensitive to stimulation. Others blame the condition on food sensitivities in the case of breastfed babies or a sensitivity to milk protein in those that are formula fed.
Colic is very common in newborn babies, and may continue for the first three to four months after birth. Although it is often distressing for parents, colic does not harm the baby and there are no associated long-term problems. Babies with colic will continue to feed and gain weight normally.
While colic can be extremely exhausting for new parents, its reassuring to know that it is a passing phase in a babys development. And, there are methods to soothe a colicky baby that are worth trying:
If nursing, eliminate milk products, caffeine, onions, cabbage, or other potentially irritating foods from your diet. If bottle feeding, experiment with a formula that doesnt contain cows milk. If a food sensitivity is causing colic symptoms, you will see a positive improvement within two to three days.
Rock your baby in either a rocking chair or swing.
Walk your baby in a sling or carrier.
Introduce a pacifier.
Lay your baby down across your knees and gently pat or rub his or her back.
Swaddle him or her in a warm receiving blanket.
Possible causes of colic include:
Wind - babies may swallow tiny air bubbles as they feed or cry, which can cause pain in the intestines
Poor digestion - some research suggests that babies get cramps as milk is passed through their immature Digestive system. Colic usually disappears before weaning onto solid food begins.
lactose intolerance - some bottle-fed babies may be sensitive to the lactose present in formula milk. Lactose from dairy products in the mothers diet may also be present in breast milk. Occasionally, this can cause a build up of undigested lactose in the intestines. By the age of three to four months, most babies produce enough of the enzyme, lactase, to break down lactose.
Remember that even the most patient and caring parent can be overwhelmed by a baby with colic. Dont hesitate in asking for help from family or friends to that you can take a break. And, no matter how angry or frustrated you feel, dont ever shake your baby. Shaking an infant can cause blindness, brain damage, or death.
