Endometriosis is a potentially severe condition that involves improper development of the lining of the uterus in women. In this condition, the uterus lining actually develops on the outside of the uterus. This abnormal growth is not just a nuisance – it can be potentially dangerous and even deadly if not treated properly.

This condition is more common then most people may in fact believe. According to researchers and statisticians, approximately two to ten percent of women develop endometriosis during their lifetime. Endometriosis normally appears in women between the ages of 20 and 30; however, there are exceptions to this rule and some women develop the condition earlier or later in life.

When the tissue that makes up the lining of the uterus develops outside the uterus it can lead to significant health problems. First of all, due to the fact that tissue is pushing into areas of the body that are not set up to handle this sort of tissue growth, it can cause extensive pain and discomfort. Internal bleeding and damage to other organs is also possible due to this excessive tissue growth. Furthermore, many women who develop endometriosis go onto experience fertility problems – with an unfortunate few who will never be able to conceive, even with the focused help of reproductive specialists.

Like many other significant health problems, a true cause of endometriosis has yet to be discovered. Scientists have not as of yet been able to pinpoint exact the exact cause of endometriosis, although they have a number of theories. The links between these theories and hard biology are not fully understood, however, scientists hope to one day unravel the mystery behind endometriosis

One of the theories involves the over production of the female hormone estrogen. Another theory involves erratic stem cell production in the wall of the uterus.

While medical professionals rabidly discuss all theories it is thought also that there is a genetic link. Close female relatives of those stricken with endometriosis are more likely to develop the disorder.

As stated earlier, the most common symptom is pain during menstruation. Other symptoms include cramping, lower back pain, nausea, fatigue, infertility, painful sexual intercourse, painful bowel movements, and the development of cysts.

Endometriosis occurs in four distinct stages. The first stage is generally the most benign – the condition is just beginning in the ovaries. The second stage is mild and in addition to appearing in the ovaries, it appears on the pelvic lining. The third stage – or moderate stage is the steppingstone to the fourth and final stage where significant bodily injury is possible.

Endometriosis is not something to be taken lightly. If you suspect that you may have endometriosis you should immediately seek medical advice for a diagnosis. While there is no cure for the disease, it is possible to treat it through a variety of treatments.