1. Be indoors if you can between 10 am and 2pm. These are the times that are the hottest in a day. Stay in the shade or plan indoor activities during that time.

2. When outside, dress comfortably in light colored, light weight clothing that is loose. Hats are very useful to shield your face and neck in hot weather. It is very important to wear clothes made with natural fibers so they can breathe.

3. Anytime you go outside use sunscreen which offers protection at least SPF 30 and above. Use sunscreen that is water proof and long lasting. It must be re applied every few hours for maximum protection.

4. Do not wait till you are thirsty to drink water. The heat can make you lose lots of fluids make sure you replenish very often. Alcohol and sugary drinks must be avoided, they can make you dehydrated.

5. Extreme heat conditions can cause heat stroke or heat exhaustion. Heatstroke can be fatal and sudden. Failure of sweating mechanism causes the body temperature to rise and can result in loss of consciousness. Very hot, dry and red skin is a common sign. Immediately cool the victim with ice and cold water and rush them to the hospital.

6. Heat exhaustion is more common and less serious. It is caused due to water and electrolyte loss. The person may exhibit signs of weakness and excessive sweating accompanied by a weak pulse and muscle cramps. The skin can be pale and clammy. Let the victim take some rest in the shade or in an air conditioned room. Provide fluids in frequent intervals.

Even if you are perfectly healthy a heat related emergency can occur anytime. Be prepared by having travel or visitor health insurance. A health insurance agent can guide you to select a health plan. Have a sizzling summer!