ADHD in children is not a conspiracy as some would believe. It is a real medical condition which, if left untreated, may bring serious consequences later in life, such as indulgence in illicit drugs, teen pregnancy, poor productivity levels, suffering from sexually transmitted diseases, depression, and personality disorder. This article is divided into several sections on how to deal with different aspects of ADHD disorder.
What should I do if I suspect my child has ADHD?
Talk to your doctor about it. If he is not trained in ADHD and other behavioural disorders (most doctors are not), ask him to recommend an expert who could do an evaluation and prescribe treatment. Generally, child psychiarists have the most training in this field. The doctor in attendance would most likely take a good look at the child's history and how they behave at home, in school, and in social circles. Hence, keep a good record of your kids behaviors under varying conditions and environments as it is needed to achieve an accurate diagnosis.
What causes ADHD?
After decades of research, scientists are still not able to pinpoint the exact cause/s of ADHD. But generally, they believe it is inherited and that it has something to do with the brain which is slightly different from normal kids. Often, you hear people say that bad parenting, watching too much television, consuming food additives, and video games can cause ADHD. These have been brushed off by most experts as mere myths. Take watching too much television as an example. There have been reported cases of ADHD way before television was invented.
What are some of the things I can do to help my ADHD kid?
Form "partnerships" with your kid's doctor and teachers. Also, read up on ADHD as much as you can so that you will be able to make informed decisions. If you know of any ADHD support groups, try to join them as the exchange of tips, experiences and ideas can be of great help in coping with ADHD disorder.
What medicines are often used as treatment for ADHD ?
The most common medicines prescribed for ADHD are methylphenidate (e.g. Ritalin and Concerta), dextroamphetamine (Dexedrine), atomoxetine (Strattera - which is a non-stimulant drug), and a combination drug (Amphetamine and dextroamphetamine) called Adderall.
What are some of the things I can do to help my ADHD kid at home?
Kids with ADHD are not handicapped children. In fact, many famous personalities, past and present, have ADHD and yet they managed to do wonders for mankind in many field. However, because the brain circuitry of ADHD kids are wired differently, they do need special care and attention all the time. Here are some things which you can do for your child at home:
* Routine, routines, routines. Kids with ADHD dislike surprises, so do make a schedule on what and when they are supposed to carry out certain tasks, such as doing homework, do chores, go to bed etc. If routines need to be changed, explain it to the child clearly.
* Draw up simple house rules and paste it in areas which can be clearly seen. Among other things, the rules should stipulate what would happen if the rules are flouted, and what rewards would follow when it is obeyed.
* Be quick to reward good behavior, and be slow with criticisms.
* Compare notes with his or her teachers on what works at home or at school so that some kind of "fine tuning" in terms of education could be implemented.
* Keep the communication lines open. For example, in teaching children with ADHD, tell them what you like or want him to do.
Will my kids with ADHD outgrow it?
The answer is both yes and no. On the average, only one out of every three children with ADHD do outgrow it. For those who continue to have it, generally the hyperactivity may decrease but symptoms of inattention, distractibility, and poor impulse control may continue when they grow older.