Genetic engineering research and development provides a means of revolutionizing agricultural output by enhancing crop yields while encouraging a decrease in the necessity for pesticides. It also holds out a promise of attaining newer, improved species of plants and animals, the ability to someday replace or supplement reproduction with cloning and the hope that cures will be developed for many fatal and debilitating diseases, which can only result in increased life spans and improved quality of life.
Robotic engineers firmly believe that development of a truly intelligent machine that is capable of performing most tasks better than humans will be perfected within our lifetime. They envision a time when a highly organized system of machines will perform all tasks with little or no human input.
It is not hard to imagine the revolutionary advancements that are possible if nanotechnology, genetic engineering and robotics combine their expertise in future technological advancements. Either the result will be a utopian world free of disease or pestilence or a jumbled chaos of grey goo and confusion.
Regardless of the outcome, it is inevitable that the future holds profound changes because of nanotechnology, genetic engineering and robotics, whether the accomplishments are made on their own or as a result of a coordinated effort. Along with the imminent progression, however, we must also be aware of the philosophical, moral and ethical issues that will come about as a result of biological change.
In addition to the potential threat from the unleashed power of nanotechnology based scientific advancements, there is also the promise of an improved future for mankind and the world in which he dwells. The line of demarcation is thin and easily crossed and therefore great care and planning must go hand in hand with technological advances.
Naysayers are quick to point out the many pitfalls of unbridled nanotechnology, genetic engineering and robotics research and implementation; however, to the chagrin of futurists, these non-progressive individuals fail to fully conceive of the many benefits these scientific advancements can and will provide. Progressive thinkers are quick to embrace the very real possibility of incredibly low-cost solar power, cures for debilitating disease via intensification of the human immune system, the ability to clean up our environment and the overall improvement of human existence that is not only possible but entirely plausible in the very near future because of nanotechnology, genetic engineering and robotics.
So, are nanotechnology, genetic engineering and robotics to be feared as an impending doomsday event or should they be embraced as miracles of the future? Only by carefully reviewing the past while embracing the future will we be able to tell. After all, if we are willing to build an artificial brain, we must be willing to construct one that is able to see what we cannot.
Genetic Engineering And Biotechnology
Genetic engineering means manipulating the genes (small segments of DNA) from an organism, and the modification of the organism's genetic material to eliminate anomalies. The manipulation of the genes is made outside the organism, and the modified cells are then re-entered inside the body. This can be done by cutting the gene out and putting it inside another fragment of DNA. This way, genetic engineering can create genetically modified organisms, or new improved drugs that are produced naturally by plants, and many more other things, like the enhancement of human's abilities and qualities.
Also, genetic engineering can be used on a much larger scale, because it can modify the genes in such a way that agressive intentions are inhibited, or it can solve one of the biggest problems of food production - the destruction of the crops by parasites, by making the crops resistant to them.
However, the most important use of genetic engineering remains in medicine. Large 'crops' of insulin have been created through genetic engineering, and also other hormones, like the one used to treat anemia and hemophilia. Modified DNA can also be used to produce vaccines for diseases. Vaccines against herpes, flu and hepatitis, coming from genetically engineered DNA are now being used.
But genetic engineering poses ethical and religious problems for many people who are claiming that we shouldn't play with God's creations. The reaction of the people to genetic engineering was mixed - they were glad about the genetically modified improved medicines, but the animal rights organizations are fighting against genetically modifying the animals, environment organizations fear that the modified plants can have unwanted characteristics, such as resistance to herbicides, and of course the church is against genetic engineering.
Only time will tell what the future holds for genetic engineering, we only know for sure now that it can be both good and harmful.
Both Tatiana Velitchkov & David C Skul are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
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