Most real estate purchases are bought with loans so getting a good faith estimate and pre-approval letter from your lender helps the process start off on the right foot. The good faith estimate, or GFE for short, is required by law to be provided by lenders when you are seeking a loan. It lists out the estimated closing costs, monthly payments, and interest rates for the loan program you are looking at getting. The pre-approval letter is provided by lenders once they have run your credit and get your income / debt information. By getting the GFE and pre-approval letter, you can be confident that the loan will get processed with no surprises. There are also additional benefits to getting pre-approval and GFE before you even begin the property search.
For one, by discussing your debt to income ratio with your lender and obtaining the GFE, you can determine your maximum price. It helps to know the maximum sales price when shopping around so that you do not waste time and energy looking a over-priced properties, and also vice verse, you do not waste time and energy looking at under-priced properties. You can find an area in your price range that fits your needs and narrow down your search. You also will determine your monthly payments with the GFE. The monthly payments should include the property taxes, insurance, principle, and interest plus any private mortgage insurance (PMI). If the monthly payments are higher than you wanted, then you can adjust your sales price to be lower.
Another reason to get your pre-approval and GFE before starting your home search is that you may find out some issues with your credit or financial situation that you could clean up before moving forward with a purchase. For example, the first time I bought a house, I found out that I had a $50 charge on my credit report from 3 years ago, which brought my credit score down. And with a lower credit score, I would have gotten a worse interest rate on the loan. I say 'would have' because I was able to pay off this collection and clear up the ding on my credit before going into the loan underwriting process.
Finally, by getting a pre-approval letter, you have proof for a seller that a lender has confidence in being able to fund the purchase on your behalf. This helps with presenting offers and negotiating. Many sellers will not even accept an offer unless it is accompanied by a lender's letter. Furthermore, if you do not have a letter, the seller may counter higher given that he feels he is taking on more risk that you may not be qualified for the loan amount. Also, if you happen to get into a multiple offer situation, your offer will be much stronger with a pre-approval letter.
Good Faith Estimate Explained
The Mortgage Banker's Association's Tech 09 Conference, held on March 14-18, 2009, saw the announcement of new procedures that could revolutionize the real estate closing as we know it. Tony Farwell, ClosingCorp's CEO (closing.com), announced that there was a move to standardize closing procedures for real estate and make it more accessible online. Consequently, closing procedures - including good faith estimates - will get clearer, more accurate and less vulnerable to abuse by unscrupulous lenders.
What does this mean for the ordinary mortal? Well, for one, it could make the ?Good Faith Estimate? (GFE) ? the itemized statement of fees and costs associated with a mortgage ? better. Right now, the so-called Good Faith Estimate is not really good, nor should you put your faith into it. Many people have found that their final closing costs are a lot more than what they were led to believe from the initial estimate.
The rates oft-quoted in a GFE are what they are at the moment - not what they are upon the signing of the loan papers. The GFE can be manipulated with little difficulty. "Oops, there was an extra fee there! Oh, did we forget to tell you about costs that we don't have to disclose on the GFE?" Ethical lenders will do everything they can to clearly explain the fee structure and interest rates, but as today's struggling market attests, not all lenders are ethical.
What Farwell announced could have a positive effect on these statements ? for home buyers, at least. With these standardizations come calls for making the government require more accurate estimates and less leeway for lenders to hide high fees within the financial confusion of a home purchase. It also paves the way for more Internet-savvy buyers to play a greater part in the closing of a real estate deal, something that gives them more access to information and the power to make choices about what they spend their money on and why.
A reform of the Real Estate Procedures Settlement Act by the U.S. Department of Housing and Development requires that lenders provide borrowers with a GFE. Now, the lender must provide the borrower with an estimate that gives them information about the term of the loan, type of interest, penalties, payment structure and total closing costs. While this is an improvement over the previous Act, it still does not require that the GFE in any way represent the terms that the loan will finally settle at. ?Uniform Closing Instructions? will help improve this in favor of the buyer, by requiring GFEs to more accurately represent the final costs of closing.
Right now, most real estate services are not set up to fully function on the Internet, but that time is coming, if the vision of the people at Tech 09 is correct. The eventual aim of the movement towards more Internet-friendly real estate transactions may mean that one day we might conduct our entire real estate search, evaluation, loan shopping and transaction from the comfort of our own homes. For now, though, it may just mean that legislation is journeying towards fairer treatment of real estate buyers.
Both Austin Real Estate Team & Carolyn are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
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