Home loans are a type of personal loan taken to purchase a home. To apply for this loan, potential loan seekers have to be a UK resident above 18 years of age. Borrowers have to prove that they earn an income high enough to make the monthly loan repayments. As it is availed against property, it is also called a secured loan or second charge mortgage. The security pledged against this loan type can range from flats and cottages to business premises or land. But, be aware that default in repayment can result in repossession of property.

One of the basic facts that probable borrowers should be aware of is the concept of fixed or variable home loan. In a fixed home loan option, the interest will remain constant regardless of any fiscal change in interest initiated by the Bank of England. All those who have signed on for a fixed home loan will no doubt feel vindicated by their choice. The idea behind this option is the probability of obtaining a lower annual percentage rate (APR) in case of an interest hike. Lenders generally offer fixed home loans for 3 to 5 years.

Loan seekers going in for variable loan options will always have to take a risk regarding the floating interest rates. The interest rate on a home loan is arranged against the internal base rate set by the Bank of England.

In case you are applying for a home loan, your credit records will be reviewed before your application will be approved. You may be required to provide documentation regarding employment, income records, list of liabilities, tax returns for a few years and asset list. You might also be asked to produce your monthly expense list to prove your ability to repay the loan principle. Depending on your financial situation, you can opt for a variable or fixed interest rate.