Dry, or forced air, central heating systems use a single gas or oil-fired furnace and a network of ducts through which the heated air travels throughout the building. In more modern systems, fans are often used to force the warm air to circulate more evenly from room to room. In each room there is a damper on the duct which can be used to control the local temperature.
Wet, or hydronic central heating systems use a boiler to heat water which is then circulated around the house through a network of pipes and radiators. This is by far the most common type of central heating system in use today.
Sealed Systems use a flexible diaphragm to compensate for the expansion of the water as it heats. These systems also incorporate a safety valve, which provide an escape route for excess water if the pressure inside the tank becomes too great. A non-return valve ensures that none of this water can end up in the mains water supply, and a topping-up bottle ensures that the water level can easily be brought back up to normal once it has cooled.
Although ceiling and underfloor heating systems are often referred to as being types of central heating systems, it is more common for them to use an independent electrical heating element rather than a shared heat supply. These systems work by using a combination of a heating element and a certain amount of insulation which both disperses the heat and prevents it from going out of the room.
Electric storage heaters are a popular choice in lower cost housing due to their cheap installation, maintenance, and running costs. They work by using a combination of an electric heating element and insulating ?fire bricks?, which can store and release heat energy over a comparatively long length of time. They are usually set to heat up during off-peak times when electricity demand is low and therefore comparatively cheap, and then release this heat slowly over the course of the day using fans or convectors. This is one of the cheapest ways to heat your home, although it is one of the least flexible for obvious reasons.
How To Install Central Heating
In the UK, the most common type of boiler in use is the combination, orcombi boiler. These usually come in one of three typical controlconfigurations. The first type comes with a standard timerpre-installed, which cannot be changed or replaced. The second type canbe fitted with any compatible fascia-mounted timer. The third type canonly use remotely mounted controls plugged into the boiler via a cable.
Since April 1 2005, all new boiler installations in the UK havehad to, by law, come equipped with at least a minimum level of energyconserving features and controls. Modern controls manage both theboiler and the central heating system. Whereas larger multi-componentboilers have controls which operate both the hot water and the centralheating, combi boilers only have controls for altering the roomtemperature, as the hot tap water is heated using the heat from thecentral heating system.
Thermostatic Radiator Valves, oftenreferred to as TRVs, help to keep temperature levels within a pre setrange by measuring the room temperature and turning the radiator on andoff as required.
Before splashing out on a new boiler andcentral heating system, it is a good idea to think about where you aregoing to put the boiler. For example, if your boiler is going to be ina loft or an airing cupboard where access is relatively restricted, itwould be better to go for remotely mounted control set, whereas if itwas mounted in the kitchen, fascia mounted controls would probably be abetter and cheaper option. In any case, it is important to choose aboiler that can accept the type of controls that you will require.
Boilersthat can accept external controls that plug into the front fasciaconnect to the thermostat via the sending and receiving of RF signals,whereas remote controls tend to have the thermostat integrated with thetimer, although this arrangement entails a greater amount of wiring andpotential disruption for the occupants of the property duringinstallation.
Although buying a boiler with an integral timermay work out a little bit cheaper in the short term, it could turn outto be a false economy in the longer term, as you will be unable toupgrade or replace the units separately if either should become brokenor outmoded.
British Gas can help you to save money on a new boiler installation. Gas Safe old boiler with one of our central heating boilers such as the energy efficient range of Worcester boilers, you could save up to 40% on your bills.
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