* Watering is an important function and the technique of watering is equally important.
* Light and Humidity are essential for a healthy growth.
* Fertilizer is another important product needed for creating a healthy bonsai plant.
* Soil, Pruning, Temperature and Re-potting are equally an important concern in the growth of a bonsai plant.
In this article we will look into the need for fertilizer, which is plant food. Like all plants, bonsai plants need fertilizer to grow into a healthy plant. The natural foods are water, carbon dioxide and sunlight. Plants convert them to carbohydrate and sugar, which is a form of food to plants.
Fertilizer is another type of plant food that provides the bonsai with needed minerals and vitamins. For instance, to assist with cell division and enzyme processes, the fertilizer offers three important things - nitrogen, phosphorous, and potassium.
Let us look how Nitrogen helps in the growth of our Bonsai Plant.
The nitrogen in the fertilizer gives the Bonsai Plant its beautiful green colour, as well as the elongation of the leaves. It helps in the growth of the Bonsai Plant. Nitrogen also affects internodes growth and is required for protein manufacturing. Phosphorous is also used for cell division but in addition, this element is needed for RNA, DNA, and fatty substances, making the leaves a dark green colour. However, phosphorous is an important element for flowering bonsai and development of the root growth. For the development of cell enzymes and healthy cell activity in the Bonsai Plants, Potassium comes into play.
Fertilizer is absorbed through the roots through a process known as osmosis, which means the solution being moved is less concentrated. The result is fertilizer and water being able to move great distances through the plant. Keep in mind that fertilizer can also be absorbed through the plant's foliage although the main absorption is through the roots.
It is highly recommended that you use a liquid form of fertilizer, as it will be easier on the bonsai plants, furthermore it gives more direct results. It is highly recommended you follow the instruction given. A word of caution, if you choose to fertilizer frequently it would be advantages to dilute the solution so as to reduce the salt contents.
As we realise that are three types of important items that are required by a Bonsai Plants. They are, 1) Nitrogen 2) Phosphorous and 3) Potassium. So whenever we purchase a fertiliser we must ensure that these three chemicals are present in the fertiliser. Check it out from the label.
Copyright 2006 Mdarma
How To Use Fertilizer
When you do your gardening, you always end up with some leaves and weeds, dead plants and probably some grass clippings. Most people see this as rubbish and send it off to the landfill. Not only is this a waste of one of nature's fertilizers but it takes time and money to get rid of this garden 'rubbish'. So, what alternative is there? Well, a gardening tip to consider is do what nature would do and use all this garden 'rubbish' to provide nutrients for your garden. Following are the gardening tips to help you convert this garden 'rubbish' to compost.
The first thing to know is that organic waste is considered better for your garden than any chemical fertilizer on the market. Nature has a decomposition process that promotes proper chemical change resulting in excellent nutritional benefits to the plants in the garden.
Of course, the question is, "Where shall I put this pile of smelly garden 'rubbish'"? Gardening tips; your compost heap shouldn't be smelly and if it is, you need to alter the composition of it to prevent it becoming anaerobic ie too much nitrogen. This requires the heap not being too wet and having enough oxygen. Once you've got the balance right, you will find that the decomposition process is actually producing some fertilizer that isn't a pong to the nose!
So, what does this suitable place for a fertilizer heap look like? Gardening tips; is should be an area that has plenty of width space and not too deep. If it's too deep, the materials down low in the pile will not be able to get enough of the necessary requirements, and you end up with a smelly heap. Try to choose an area where you can spread out the garden 'rubbish'. You can, if you've got the space, have two heaps side by side. Remember, it's width not depth that's important.
What rubbish can you put into the heap to be converted to garden food? Gardening tips; it must be quickly decomposable - that is, able to rot away quickly. Did you know that orange peel takes years to decompose? Therefore, it's not suitable; nor is meat or diseased plants. However, you can use most other organic material including grass clippings, woody plants, leaves, and vegetable scraps. Using your lawn mower, shred garden 'rubbish' to help quick decomposition.
How do you start the composting process? Gardening tips; make the materials as small as possible. Mix up the pile quite frequently to allow oxygen into the heap which will aid the decomposing process. Water periodically, but not too much as this is a sure way to invite anaerobic micro-organisms which will give you a smelly pile.
No matter what, your compost pile will be a little unsightly. Gardening tips; find a place that isn't easily seen and is also near the garden areas that you will want to fertilize. Be aware of your neighbours; it may be out of sight for you but right in the vision of your neighbor. They really don't want your compost heap near their entertaining area! Construct a compost pen for your pile, or buy a ready-made compost bin to contain all the decomposing material.
Summary:
Use your garden 'rubbish' as garden food and put back nutrients into the soil. Some gardening tips will ensure that you get a good start to making your own fertilizer.
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