Using a metronome regularly in piano practice sessions will develop a huge amount of strength in the player's music. Many players are reluctant to use the metronome, it can be very difficult getting the music coordinated with the clicks. But this process of coordinating the playing to the clicks can force a player to let go of rigid tension in the arms. After some practice, a player will discover that the metronome has improved many aspects of their playing.
The metronome must be set to the appropriate speed for the player's familiarity of the piece. After the notes are learned, there are some musical choices to be considered when setting the metronome.
Practicing slowly is always helpful, but it is important to set the clicks appropriately to match the feel of the music. This is a subjective, musical choice. Some players will play the same piece with a feeling of two to the bar, others will play it in four to the bar. As a piece is learned, the player will discover how they want the metronome set so that it matches their musical concept.
Here are some of the ways that regular use of the metronome will improve a player's music.
Using the metronome helps develop note accuracy in a new piece.
It is important to set the metronome clicks to a very comfortable, slow, speed when starting to learn a piece. If used when starting to learn a piece, inaccuracies in note values will not be learned. Repeating a phrase or two at a time, and using the metronome to count the beats between repetitions is a very useful technique. As notes are learned, additional phrases can be added to the loop until an entire section is practiced.
The metronome can be used to gain familiarity and memorization.
Before a piece is performed, there needs to be complete mastery of the notes, there cannot be any insecurity. The metronome can be used as an anchor through long repetition practice. This ensures that note and rhythmic accuracy are maintained.
Players can use the metronome to physically settle in to a piece.
Many technical problems work themselves out by using the metronome wile playing. An easy, steady pace encourages the release of tension in the arms and hands. Focusing on letting the arm weight sink down into the keys at all times will help. It is important to stand up and stretch the the arms during this process. Sometimes it is helpful to move the shoulders or arms around while playing, this helps to discover new are and hand coordination. As tension lets go, the body will adjust to the most efficient coordination.
Using the metronome builds a secure feeling of the musical pulse which will develop musicality.
Music making can be ruined by an unsettled tempo, creating musical problems such as chopped up phrasing with too many accents. The metronome will encourage musical playing by developing the music's underlying pulse.
The metronome is one of the most powerful tools a player can use to improve their playing! There are so many way that the metronome can improve a player's music, perhaps the most important is that it builds security. After practicing a piece regularly with the metronome, a player feels greater confidence when performing.
How To Use Metronome
The beauty of the barre chord on the guitar is that it is part of a set of 'moveable shape' chords. What that means is that you have a specific shape for a specific chord and you can move that same shape around based on where the root of the chord is.
For example, if you play a major barre chord shape for G on the third fret, the same shape will become C major if started on the 8th fret of the 6th string. This opens up a lot of possibilities because you can cover a huge number of different chords without having to memorize a lot of chord shapes. The only catch is that you must know the location of the root you are seeking, so if you don't have a good knowledge of the note names on the fretboard, this will be difficult. I suggest for players who are new to the barre chord to focus on the 5th and 6th string roots using the major, minor and dominant seventh shape.
There is also a technical problem in playing barre chords because you need a certain amount of strength in the left hand, so don't tackle those shapes until you are comfortable with simpler chords first.
One other way to help remember the three standard barre chord shapes with fifth and sixth string roots is to look at their equivalents in the open position (or 'campfire chords') If you need a major barre chord with a sixth string root, you just have to look at the open position equivalent, in this case E major, and then move the barre up as you move the chord up. Think of using the barre like a capo, effectively closing off the open strings to play in a different place on the neck. The E major, minor and dominant seventh shapes move up on the sixth string and the A major, minor and dominant shapes move up on the fifth string. There are many more chords than this, but you can cover a lot of ground early on if you can master these six.
The use of Metronome in Guitar Study
If you are playing at an intermediate/advanced level, having a metronome is crucial. You can't really rely on your own natural sense of time, and unless you are playing with other people who have incredible sense of time then you will need a metronome for private practice in order to progress. For those who aren't familiar, a metronome is a machine (most are digital now) that clicks a "tempo" or consistent pulse. You can buy fancy metronomes that will subdivide and do other things like odd meters as well. But most importantly, the metronome should act as your marker for progress on anything you are working on, and by writing down the tempo that you are practicing a certain thing will show you whether you are improving or not. It is also important to practice at a slow tempo as well a fast one, if you can't do this, you haven't really learned it. I really recommend a metronome for advancing players, and even beginners, making sure you use it constantly for practice.
Both Stephen Stocker & Vasilis Isaakidis are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.