Regardless of business size or stage of development, every commercial enterprise is dependent on sufficient and adequate cash flow in order to grow and prosper and purchase order funding can be a part of the solution. Whether maintaining existing operations or attempting to expand, it can't happen without sufficient cash flow, either internally generated or supplied externally.
Purchase order funding provides a readily available source for internal financing - immediate access to capital from existing invoices or purchase orders. This financing provides your firm with the money in order for you to perform an invoice or contract requirement before it becomes a receivable.
Purchase order financing typically provides 100% funding based on qualified pre-shipment documents, purchase orders, invoices, and contracts. This is true even for international or export/import transactions. The quality of the transaction and its support documentation becomes the determining factor in the deal, not the balance sheet or income statement of your company.
Early stage, mature and start up companies use PO funding. In each case, the company has successfully marketed its goods or services, and has a bona fide sale lined up with the buyer. The only missing link is the financing needed to complete the order.
Commercial banks are not prepared to fund these types of high-risk endeavors. Since there is as yet no receivable, factoring is not a financing alternative. Supplier financing, absent a track record of sales of sufficient magnitude or frequency, will either not be present and inadequate. In fact, the need for immediate financing help often arises because the supplier has reduced or changed the terms of supplier financing. The unfortunate result is that the company has a solid contract or sales opportunity and no way to perform due to lack of financing. In a distribution situation, the lack of financing can kill the business.
With transaction or purchase order financing, the level of funding is primarily geared to the quality of the underlying sale, not the overall financial position of the borrower. The quality of the sale and the creditworthiness of the buyer are the prime factors of risk to be considered in giving the firm 100% financing including related shipment costs. If delivery and acceptance of the goods or products depend on fabrication, assembly, or some other additions by the firm, then the track record of your company in successfully attaining delivery, acceptance, and payment must also be considered.
Typically, transaction financing provides 60-90 days short-term funding (usually at some cap per transaction), often up to 100% payment to the supplier of the products. This in turn allows the company to complete and satisfy the contract with immediate delivery and performance to the client.
Fees or costs to the financing source for this funding may be in the form of an initial charge and/or monthly discount from the proceeds of the sale. The cost rate for that discount may vary by transaction based on how long within the 60-90 day period it takes to get full payment from your client and the perceived risks as to payment for the financing.
From the owner's or CEO's perspective, access to purchase order funding (used either singularly or in conjunction with other sources) can literally be the key to real and sustained business success. It can result in larger sales opportunities, faster growth potential, stable cash flow, and increased profits. Most importantly, it builds a solid track record of sales and profitability - both key ingredients for banking and supplier confidence.
Purchase Order And Invoice
Then when you talk to the manufacturer of the product, and discover they need partial payment before shipping, perhaps even some when you place the order and the rest on delivery, you realize you'll have to refuse the order. Since you are a new business, you don't have the credit history that will allow you to have payment terms and you don't have a bank line of credit.
If you are an established business and you get a huge order, you also might have to refuse it. You might not have a good credit history or might not have a large enough line of credit with your bank.
There is a solution, called Purchase Order Financing. If your customer is established and has good credit, you can get a Letter of Credit or an advance of funds on the purchase order. This advance will pay for the raw materials, parts, finished goods, packaging, shipping, inspections, etc.
This is especially important for wholesalers, distributors, importers and exporters and is suitable for many different types of consumer goods.
Obviously, if your company management has a history in the industry, it will help the investor feel more comfortable with your company. Your supplier has to have a good record of producing the goods and delivering on time, too.
P.O. Financing pays for the actual costs of filling the order, it doesn't give you any extra money, it is not for operating costs, etc., so it might be 40%-70% of the invoice amount (depending on your profit margin). The P.O. financier usually has to be paid when the product is delivered to your customer. There is a small fee for this service, it varies with each job and the time frame involved, but is usually 1%-5%.
Once the product is delivered to your customer and you issue an invoice, you will want to factor that invoice so the P.O. financier is paid back by the factoring company. Since factoring gives you around 80%-90% advance, the supplier will be paid in full and you will get the rest of the advance. Then when the bill is paid, you'll get the rest of it minus a small fee of 1%-5%.
When you work with a good broker, that broker will find the best P.O. financier for you and then get you set up with the best factor so everything will flow smoothly for you. This will allow you to grow your business, accept more orders, build up a good reputation with suppliers, customers and banks, and fill all your dreams of being a business owner.
You will eventually get to the point where you will be able to keep your business growing by using a factor for all or most of your invoices and will be able to fill all small and medium size orders with the capital you have. You will probably need P.O. financing only when you get another huge order.
The last thing you want to think of when you get a call for a big order is that you can't accept it.
Both Kent Harlan & Manish Kumar are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
Kent Harlan has sinced written about articles on various topics from Business Loans, Business and Finance and Business and Finance. Kent Harlan has been a CPA since 1984 and is the owner of Ozarks Capital Funding, a firm offering financing in the areas of accounts receivable factoring,. Kent Harlan's top article generates over 9900 views. Bookmark Kent Harlan to your Favourites.
Manish Kumar has sinced written about articles on various topics from How to Sell on Ebay, Travel and Leisure and Adsense. Did you find this article useful? For more useful tips and hints, points to ponder and keep in mind, techniques, and insights pertaining to Business, do please browse for more information at our websites.. Manish Kumar's top article generates over 550000 views. Bookmark Manish Kumar to your Favourites.
Best How To Sites Our customers can reorder checks, place stop payments on checks, transfer money between accounts, get balance and transaction information and help in locating the nearest First Bank Branch andor ATM