Contrary to what may be popular opinion, anxiety is not a singular condition. Anxiety in fact refers to several distinct conditions. One of the more unusual and potentially dramatic anxious conditions is agoraphobia. Agoraphobia is defined by a sense of fear or apprehension in physical settings that are unfamiliar. The rate of affection with agoraphobia is roughly five percent of the population, with women more frequently affected than men.



Agoraphobia is not inherently dramatic in the way it presents itself, but it can become so in extreme cases. In an extreme case of agoraphobia, the person affected becomes so overwhelmed by fear or unease or both, that they literally confine themselves to the perceived safety and security of their home. Agoraphobics that have these sorts of extreme symptoms are not people anxious per se: the confined agoraphobic is often able to comfortably interact with others as long as that interaction occurs within the agoraphobic's comfort zone.

It's thought that agoraphobia has a connection to feeling insecure over a lack of control. Within an unknown physical location, an agoraphobic can become exceptionally afraid over the possibility of coming to some type of harm. The person with agoraphobia fixates then on the possibility of danger in unfamiliar settings, and this fixation leads to elevated anxiety and even panic. While agoraphobics may have panic attacks, it is the focus on unfamiliar environments triggering panic that defines their condition. The person with agoraphobia may only show panic in unknown physical settings in other words, where the person with genuine panic disorder can experience a full-blown panic attack at any time.

People with a generalized panic condition may confine themselves, as the agoraphobic does, but this confinement for the person with generalized anxiety is not necessarily a solution to ending panic as it may be for the agoraphobic. People with agoraphobia are distinct from socially anxious people as well since the agoraphobic's discomfort isn't with people per se but with unfamiliar settings. And again, agoraphobics can comfortably interact with other people within a physical comfort zone.

The person with agoraphobia can be in a confounding position, both for themselves and for the people who care about them. Some persons with extreme agoraphobia have been known to confine themselves to a perceived comfort zone for literally years on end. At its core, agoraphobia is an anxious condition, and though anxiety can be extremely painful and damaging, it is a highly treatable state. So it is with agoraphobia: with proper treatment, agoraphobia can be completely overcome and the agoraphobic can lead a normal existence that's free of worry and fear.