Charcot foot is a condition used to describe the effect of bone softening that happens within the foot. This occurs as a result of neuropathy or extreme nerve damage. The bones become too weak and eventually become easily fractured. Because the nerves have become too damaged, stimuli are no longer being transmitted such as feelings of pain. In addition, muscle movement is also hampered. Since nothing is felt within the area due to nerve damage, the whole bone structure of the feet experience stress and trauma repeatedly until it collapses.

As the person continues to use his or her feet for walking despite the condition, the foot begins to change its shape. In its developed stage, the arch of the foot will probably collapse, therefore giving the foot a rocker-bottom shape. As a result, normal walking becomes almost impossible to handle.

Charcot foot is a very serious degenerative condition which can lead to disability and if not treated immediately, can result to foot amputation.

People with diabetes are highly susceptible to Charcot foot. This is because diabetes is highly associated with neuropathic occurrences which are the primary factor for exhibiting Charcot foot. Preventive measures are thereupon enforced and immediate medical attention is sought upon the occurrence of any symptoms.

So what are the signs and symptoms of Charcot foot?

Initial signs may begin to appear after the foot suffers from repeated trauma. This trauma may be caused by lengthy walking or any other high-impact activity which puts great pressure on the feet. Even accidents-causing objects to be dropped on the foot or fractures can also lead to foot trauma.

Once Charcot foot becomes triggered, the following symptoms may be observed: - The affected area becomes warmer than the other foot.

- A recurring redness can be seen on the foot area.

- Swelling becomes evident.

- Sore pain begins to happen.

- Joint dislocation is evident upon X-ray results

- A strong pulse suddenly develops.

- The bones become misaligned.

- The affected foot suddenly becomes numb and insensitive to any form of sensation.

If you see these signs and symptoms, you must seek immediate medical help. The attending doctor would initially perform examinations on your foot and do some background checking prior to the occurrence of the symptoms. A test for diabetes will also be conducted to rule out any possible effects brought by the illness.

X-rays may also be done periodically to monitor the development of the bones. Additional, laboratory tests may also be conducted depending on the severity of the condition.

In general, the treatment of Charcot foot aims to stabilize the condition of the joint once more so that the foot can take its original form and normal walking can be facilitated again. Rest is the primary form of treatment.

For diabetic patients, foot splints may be used for at least 8 weeks so that no further damage can occur. Casts or crutches would be needed to help the patient walk without having to move the affected foot. Casts and crutches may also be used by other non diabetic patients to help speed up recovery.

However extreme conditions, like when the joint can no longer do self-healing, surely need surgical attention. Various procedures are being conducted according to the severity of the damage.