Acne is an old problem that has probably been rampant for centuries. Acne is the term for plugged pores (black and white), buttons, and even deeper lumps. People of all ages get acne. Teenagers are the most commonly affected. Due to the sharp hormonal activity during puberty, acne affects many teenagers. It is estimated that 80% of all people have acne at some time in their lives. Most people aged 12 to 17 years had at least occasionally teeth and about 40% of adolescents have acne enough to require a doctor 's attention. In most cases, acne occurs to a person during l aperson early 20.



It can persist into the thirties and forties. Some people develop acne for the first time as adults. Adult acne affects men and women equally, just sometimes at different stages of life. Men are more prone to acne problems during puberty. Women might experience acne during puberty and menopause. During puberty, men are more likely to have severe acne. On the other hand, women suffer from hormonal changes during their period. This accounts for a significant increase in acne. Acne lesions are most common on the face, but they can also occur on the neck, chest, back, shoulders, scalp, and upper arms and legs.

Acne need not be feared as something untreatable. There are certain practices and medications that can help facilitate acne healing process. The best way to prevent post-inflammatory changes caused by acne is to prevent acne lesions from occurring. This is done by understanding the factors that cause acne and using the appropriate treatments for the different acne types. Topical therapy should be based on the severity and type of acne. Topical retinoids, benzoyl peroxide, and azelaic acid are effective treatments for mild acne. Topical retinoids (eg Adapalene) are medicines based on vitamin A, which are rubbed into the skin once or twice a day.

They work by encouraging the outer layer of skin to flake off. Antibiotics and drugs with bacteriostatic properties and anti-inflammatory drugs are effective for the treatment of mild to moderate inflammatory acne. Formulations suitable for alpha-hydroxy acids and beta-hydroxy acid which contain the correct concentrations and pH are also helping the skin 'remodeling process. Oral antibiotics (pills), as tetracycline, can be prescribed for inflammatory acne. Isotretinoin (Roaccutane) is a drug known as an oral retinoid, which also exists in a form of news. Isotretinoin works by drying up oily secretions.

It tends to be prescribed for people with severe forms of acne that have proved resistant to other treatments. Tablets oral contraceptives help women who have acne. A combination of the pill usual hormone ethinyl with cyproterone acetate (eg Dianette) suppresses the activity of the male hormone is often used in women with acne. The chemicals are applied to the skin that cause the outer layer to be removed. And the concentrations of different chemicals are used, depending on a patient' s skin type. Doxycycline is used to treat moderate to severe acne vulgaris. However, the associated photosensitivity may limit its usefulness.