Here lately every time hurricane season comes around, people who live near the South eastern coast lines brace themselves for whatever comes. It might be a quiet year, but then again it could hold at least one storm or more that could do some major damage. Hurricane Katrina was the last storm that was really catastrophic to those who lived on the coasts of the Gulf of Mexico. No one has come anywhere near to forgetting how bad that was.
In the past a lot of coast dwellers did not necessarily feel that threatened until the last three or four hurricanes that ranked category three or more. It seems that a lot of even the bravest of these home owners have gained a fearful respect for the mighty hurricane. For the most part, the people who have homes on a coastal area, all they can really do is board up their homes and stay or board up their homes and evacuate. Neither one is what they usually want to do, but there is little choice.
Many times there will be several days warning for those living in coastal areas that there is a real threat from a hurricane. This at least allows people to choose what they want to take with them if they are forced to leave. For those who are affected by a flooding river or torrential rain caused by inland storms, sometimes their warning is not as good. When places like the Midwest were flooded recently, they knew the weather was going to be wet, they just did not predict that it was going to flood so much.
Once the heavy rainfalls begin and saturate the ground for several days, that is when the water starts standing instead of being absorbed into the ground and water levels start to rise for rivers, creeks, and streams. The best defense against a rising river is the levees that have been built in areas where the river is most likely to exceed the banks. When it is reported that the levees are in danger of being breeched, this is when people start using sand bags to try and keep the water back. Sometimes it helps and sometimes it does not.
With any storm where high winds and flood waters are involved, people will probably always do whatever they can to prevent their homes from being damaged or destroyed. Sometimes there just is no real defense when Mother Nature throws her worst at us. Out of all the technological advances we have made over the years that do help us predict severe weather, there is not likely to be any real advancements that can help us stop it from coming when it wants to.
Wind And Water Erosion
Along a coastline is the only place that many people want to build their homes. Having access to the beach and an ocean view is heaven for those who love it. The range of folks who will settle along a coastline is broad. There are the very rich and the not so rich alike. In the Caribbean and Hawaiian islands it is common for homes to be placed near the ocean. It has been this way for thousands of years. People are just drawn to the edge of the water because of the natural beauty and despite the unpredictability of the weather that can destroy those much loved homes.
It seems that no matter how many hurricanes batter coast lines throughout the world, people can not resist the temptation to build near the beaches. In many places it can cost an astronomical amount of money to have a shoreline home. As long as they can afford the risk and the insurance that goes along with it, they are likely to rebuild again and again no matter how many times the wrath of Mother Nature tries to stop them.
Home owners are not the only ones who are tempted to stay established by edge of the ocean. There is nothing that vacationers love any more than a hotel with beach access. These multi-million dollars establishments are being built to try and withstand hurricane winds, but when the winds are too strong and the ocean tide is too large, they could easily suffer water and wind damage to a great extent.
Over the past decade or so there have been several United Sates hurricanes that have caused millions and millions of dollars in damage from both wind and water. Hurricanes Andrew, Charlie, and Katrina showed no respect of persons at all when they devastated coastal communities. People from all walks of life sustained damaged or destroyed homes. From trailer park retirement communities to the elegant mansions of the ultra rich were affected. Hospitals and office buildings alike had roofs blown away and were flooded.
For those who were uninsured or had inadequate insurance, the cost for them was life changing. Even months after these storms there were thousands who had no choice but to return to their damaged homes that were unsafe for human habitation due to structural damage and mold. They often had no help at all to restore their homes to their former state.
Even many of the ones who were insured and had the opportunity to rebuild in another location still chose to refurbish or completely rebuild in the same dangerous places. Some were just not willing to give up their life on the coastline no matter that the risk of future hurricanes could cause the exact same destruction all over again. It just goes to show that we want what we want even when it could cost us everything and we know it.
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