For people burdened with heavy debts there are three primary options; consumer credit counseling, debt settlement, and bankruptcy. This article will seek to take some of the mystery away from the two services known as consumer credit counseling and debt settlement as to make it easier for a person to assess which, if any, best applies to their financial situation.

Consumer Credit Counseling (CCC) is primarily for those seeking financial convenience. CCC reduces interest rates on credit cards whose payments are relatively current. With this service the entire outstanding debt is repaid in full. The terms of CCC are set up by the creditors themselves. Under CCC clients typically pay the same amount they are paying now each month. With CCC monthly savings are not that significant and so people with real hardship cannot typically afford to access the advantages of this program. The most significant benefit of CCC is to reduce the total time required to payoff one's debts. Consumer credit counseling is thus simply a convenient service for becoming debt free more rapidly. This convenience is only accessible to those who have debts that qualify and can afford to pay right around what they are paying now each month.

Debt settlement is a solution for those with significant hardship who do not wish to or don't qualify for filing bankruptcy. This service reduces the total principal to be paid through settling debts "in full". Debt settlement is structured by a third party company rather and takes into account the client's ability to pay and not just the desires of the creditors. Debt settlement creditors are willing to accept a negotiated payoff rather than receive zero should the client file bankruptcy. Debt settlement benefits the client by both alleviating their monthly overhead (and therefore alleviating their hardship) and by also dramatically reducing the total time required to get out of debt. Debt Settlement is best described as an alternative relief to significant hardship caused by debt. This option should be considered for those who have significant hardship and want an alternative to bankruptcy.

Debt settlement and consumer credit counseling have similar goals yet are greatly different in who they serve. Consumer Credit Counseling is an option for those whose situation is such that they afford to have options. CCC prospects do not typcially actually have to choose to do anything at all. Often those who are good consumer, credit counseling can often just as easily choose other options including paying their debts as they are at present. Debt settlement is for those who have few other choices and are considering bankruptcy or just "letting go" and not paying any more creditors to survive. Restricted by significant financial hardship, other options simply don't suit debt settlement candidates very well. These services therefore serve different people. Individuals are typically only able to benefit from one of these programs and getting into the wrong program can make a person;s situation even worse.