Before the printing press cam into being, weddings were announced by town criers. Wealthier families, however, still commissioned skilled calligraphers, frequently from monastic orders, to create elaborate wedding notices as keepsakes. These wedding invitations often carried the crests of the people who were getting married, and were wax sealed. To be sure, most traditional wedding invitations bear this decorative motif. After the emergence of the printing press, hand written invitations continued for a while.
This is because the printing techniques of the time produced an inadequately attractive result for most wedding celebrations. What did become common quickly was the practice of announcing weddings in the newspaper. It wasn't until the invention of mezzotint, or metal plate engraving, that high quality printed wedding invitations were available. This occurred in the mid 1600s, and was welcomed by the emerging middle class. Each engraving required an artisan to write the text in reverse onto the plate, using an engraving tool. The plate was then used to print the invitations. To keep the wedding invitations from smudging, a piece of thin paper was placed on top, which is why we still use tissue paper between invitations. Wording for invitations then was a lot more elaborate than on modern versions, with each guest's name individually printed onto the invitation.
A new process created by Alois Senefelder in 1798, called lithography, would revolutionize the printing wedding invitation. Lithography allowed printers to make clean, distinctive inked lines without the use of metal plates. That allowed real mass market wedding invitations to be created. However, despite the relatively modern printing methods, delivery was still quite old fashioned. Wedding invitations were delivered by horseback courier and by hand, since the postal system was quite unreliable. The invitations were packaged in double envelopes to protect them from damage, a tradition that remains today, despite the fact that our postal systems are much more reliable.
It was not until well after World War II that commercial printing provided a vast selection of printed wedding stationery. Consumers were now able to send a caliber of invitations heretofore reserved for wealthier citizens. Thermography, an inexpensive method of making raised type, was also in wide use. It's less distinct and fine than engraving, but far less costly. It makes raised, shiny lettering without making an impression in the paper's surface. Combined with other advances, this new method of making attractive type allowed fine wedding invitations to be available to almost every couple.
It is still common practice to have wedding invitations printed on special paper and sent with double envelopes. Often they still contain a sheet of tissue to prevent the ink from smudging, though, of course, modern inks seldom smudge. RSVP cards and envelopes may also be included along with the wedding invitation. However, there are many more forms to choose from in modern times. Not all wedding invitations have to look the same, and you have the latitude to be truly creative.
Card For Wedding Invitations
Brides often still want the elegance and formality of the traditional invitation, but many others want something a little, or a lot, different.
Remember, the invitation is the first thing the guest sees for the wedding. It sets the tone of your big day, and gives the guest a clue as to whether the wedding is formal, semiformal, or casual.
1. Anatomy Of A Wedding Invitation
Wedding invitations traditionally include:
- The outer envelope or mailing envelope
- Invitation
- Reception card
- RSVP card for invitation and reception
- An inner envelope to mail back the RSVP card
- Map, driving directions, and important phone numbers; also information on where to stay while in town for the wedding.
Some more elaborate invitations also include an engraved card and a second inner envelope to hold the invitation ? bringing the envelope total to three. Do you need all this? It's up to you. In a very casual small wedding, just an email can be sufficient; in the aforementioned Indian invitation, a hard wood box contained all the above material in brilliant red in a cloth-lined pocket, along with photos of the bride and groom under rice paper, stationery, and even a pen! To cap it off, when you opened the box by untying a red ribbon, it played Indian wedding music.
2. Wedding Invitation Types
There are several types or styles of wedding invitation you can send your guests...
- Engraved or embossed: This type of wedding invitation involves stamping the card in a mold to leave an indentation or imprint. Engraved invitations take the longest to prepare; six weeks or so should be allowed after you approve the design and content. They are required for the most formal weddings.
- Thermographed: These wedding invitations are printed with the same process used to create raised lettering on business cards. These are somewhat less formal than engraved, yet still elegant. You can print in colors besides black.
- Calligraphed: These handwritten wedding invitations look old fashioned and elegant, but also take quite a while. You should never try to do this if you've never done calligraphy; it takes a special flair, and the ink smears easily.
- Hand Colored or Personalized: Making your own wedding invitations is a new trend, adding a personal touch to your special day. For my brother's wedding, I helped him print out rose-based invitations that opened like double doors in the middle; the doors were tied with a ribbon matching his wedding colors and the whole card was delicately edged with shimmering gold paint, like old-fashioned books. Creativity and your personality will dictate how your personalized cards look.
- Boxed set wedding invitations: These pre-prepared invitations can have personalized messages printed on them by inkjet or laser printer; with the proper equipment, you can even print in metallic leaf with a laser printer. These sets are fast, easy to use, and can be a perfect choice.
3. Addressing Wedding Invitation Envelopes
It's not considered proper to use labels on your envelopes, but you do have a choice between the cramping of hand-lettering envelopes yourself, the expense of hiring a professional calligrapher to do it for you, or using calligraphic fonts on your computer to print all the addresses for you.
The most critical thing, though, is having all the correct information. The most beautiful wedding invitation in the world is worthless if it goes astray.
Wedding invitation ideas and other wedding issues are always changing. Our Wedding Planning Toolkit can help you make everything about your wedding memorable, and avoid the traps and pitfalls that many couples make.
Both Herbert Reich & Lesley-ann Graham are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.