Annuity payments are paid through structured settlements over a specific period of time. This type of financial arrangement typically evolves from an insurance settlement or jackpot lottery winnings. Payments are usually distributed monthly, quarterly, semi-annually or annually. If a structured settlement is arranged for a minor, oftentimes annuity funds are placed in a trust.
The person who receives annuity payments is referred to as the Annuitant. Payments are paid to the Annuitant through a life insurance company. Structured settlement annuity payments are not subject to income tax when the money is received as the result of physical injury. However, if the payments are derived from lottery winnings, distributions might be subject to both federal and state taxation.
Structured settlements are complex matters and require the services of a lawyer or individual who specializes in this field. These legally binding contracts are oftentimes used in cases of medical malpractice, workplace injuries, automobile accidents with serious injuries, or injuries caused by negligence.
Regulated under the Structured Settlement Protection Act, structured settlements are a safe and practical financial arrangement. Annuity payments provide individuals with consistent income to pay for living and healthcare expenses, prescriptions, rehabilitation services, etc.
Structured settlements are popular because they create a win-win situation for all parties involved. The Annuitant receives consistent income and the Defendant avoids having to pay a lump sum cash settlement. Instead, the Defendant is able to pay installment payments over time. The annuity is guaranteed by the insurance company who issues it.
Once structured settlement documents are signed the agreement cannot easily be altered. Therefore, it's crucial to make certain every detail is thoroughly covered before signing on the dotted line. Due to the nature of this type of arrangement, it cannot be stressed enough to work with a reputable professional when constructing a structured settlement.
If an Annuitant desires to obtain early distribution of funds the only option is to sell annuity payments to a lending institution or private investor. Investors can purchase partial or entire structured settlement annuity payments.
When selling partial payments, the Annuitant retains control of the structured settlement. For instance, if an Annuitant receives $25,000 a year for 20 years and is in need of $50,000 cash, he can sell two years of payments to the investor. Payments are transferred to the investor until the amount is paid in full. Afterwards, payments revert back to the Annuitant.
Before selling annuity payments it is crucial to engage in due diligence and ensure you are working with a reputable individual or organization. Check with the Better Business Bureau, conduct investigative research via the Internet, contact referrals and when possible, meet with the individual in person.
Last, but not least, it's important to note not all states allow the sale of structured settlements. Be certain to check your state's laws prior to selling annuity payments. It typically takes two to three months to close a structured settlement sale. Therefore, if you know you will be in need of cash and plan to sell annuity payments to obtain it, do not wait until the last minute.
Cash For Annuity Payments
There are companies that purchase future payments. Personal injury settlements are often structured to pay out over time. As are a portion of lottery wins, paid via an annuity over a period of 20 or more years. There are companies, under the authority of state and federal regulations, that will accelerate future payments and pay out a lump sum of cash now.
But, it is not the best choice for everyone. If any of the below are true about you, avoid selling.
?No pressing financial need or opportunity
?Under the age of 18
?Annuity is sole source of income
?Live in North Carolina
?Monthly payments less than $100
?Lump sum payment more than 7 years away
?Significant amounts owed in child support or back taxes
While this list isn't comprehensive, it does cover many of the usual reasons cases are not accepted or approved. This court ordered process has strict state and federal guidelines. Numerous attorneys, yours, the insurance company's, and the cash out company are involved and the entire transaction must be approved by a judge.
And as always, seek legal and financial counsel before making any significant decisions. There are several established companies with reputable service history and there are many more companies with less than clear intentions. Rule of thumb, avoid any company that tells you what you want to hear. This transaction will be expensive and closing times vary wildly by state and transaction.
Jason Rigler
"Settlement Advocate" and consultant for Prosperity Partners Customer Service Department.
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Simon Volkov has sinced written about articles on various topics from Life Insurance Annuity, Legal Matters and Chapter 13 Bankruptcy. Simon Volkov is a private Real Estate Note Investor helping individuals who need to liquidate their real estate. Simon specializes in purchasing structured settlement. Simon Volkov's top article generates over 8100 views. Bookmark Simon Volkov to your Favourites.
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