Debt negotiation and debt management/consolidation both help consumers pay off their debts through two different approaches. Each affects your credit score, payoff period, and taxes differently. Before choosing either options, be sure you understand the long term consequences of each debt management option.
Influence On Credit Score
Debt consolidation is better of the two when it comes to influencing your credit score. By consolidating your different loans into one, you are using the same amount of credit and will be dinged only slightly for opening another account.
If you choose a debt consolidation company, your creditors may report delayed payment. However, after regular payments have been established for several months, you will be able to apply for more credit if needed.
Debt negotiation leaves a lasting impact on your credit history, much like a bankruptcy. When creditors agree to reduce your debt, a record of the debt reduction will stay on your credit score for seven years. However, you will be able to qualify for credit as your score improves, usually within two years.
Payoff Period
Using a home equity or personal loan to consolidate your debt can extend your payoff period up to 30 years. You can also choose shorter periods for your loans. A debt consolidation company can help you pay off unsecured loans in less than five years.
Debt negotiations reduce debt, but don't eliminate it. Credit cards and short term debt can be paid off in less than five years. Other forms of credit can take longer.
Tax Impact
Interest from your home equity loan can be deducted from your taxes for a financial savings. But any debt reductions have to be reported as income to both federal and state governments. Expect to pay income tax with debt negotiations.
Cost Of Fees
With both types of debt management, you can expect to pay fees. Depending on the type of home equity loan you pick, fees can range from hundreds to thousands of dollars. A second mortgage or line of credit have lower fees than cashing out your equity with a refinanced mortgage.
Debt management and debt negotiation companies also charge fees for their services. Fees should not be paid until these companies actually provide you with a service. Also, compare several companies to be sure you find the best deal.
Compare Debt Negotiation Vs
1.The importance of creditors: Every bank differs in the terms and conditions on which it does debt settlements. While most creditors are cooperative, some of them may be aggressive as far as debt settlements are concerned. These aggressive creditors have higher creditors historical settlements than the rest. Also they may take legal action against you to recover the debt. If unfortunately you have fallen prey to such creditors, the risk of you becoming bankrupt is extremely high.
2.The importance of the length of the debt settlement program: In majority of the debt settlement cases, although legal action is the last alternative, every creditor has the right to sue the debtor if the debt amount is not paid off in the stipulated time period. Creditors usually prefer to settle the matter out of the court because that is more lucrative to them. Therefore, to avoid the court hassles, it is better that you clear off your debts as soon as possible. As a thumb rule, the time taken to eliminate the debt should not be more than three years. However there may be exceptions considered depending upon the total income, the financial state of the debtor, etc.
3.The importance of your current account activity: the way you manage your current finances tells the creditor whether you are genuinely facing problems or just cheating them. Take for instance you just buy a brand new car. This step of yours is going to make the creditor feel deceived and they may reconsider their decision of debt settlement. In the bargain, only you are going to be the loser since the creditor may then resort to legal action.
4.The importance of your credit history: If you have filed Chapter 7 Bankruptcy case in last 7 years, there are very few changes of you getting any considerations again. The more the duration between the last time you filed to the recent, the better is your position for debt negotiation.
5.The importance of your hardship: There are certain situations in life that are beyond our control like losing a job, a divorce, a major accident or a major illness, etc. If such situations lead you to debt settlement program and you can prove the authenticity of the situation, then you may most probably get milder settlement terms from your creditor. Also if the creditor realizes that you cannot afford beyond a certain limit in your destitute condition, even then you may get favorable settlement terms. All you need to remember that even creditors are human beings and they do sympathize if the situation is genuine.
Both Carrie Reeder & Jay Moncliff are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
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