One of the major factor of acne is the genetic history which means the tendency to suffer from acne runs in the family for example people who have acne in their teenage often have other members of family who had similar problem earlier. Bacteria in the pores, skin irritation and scratching are also some of the factors that causes acne.

The very reason of why some people suffer from acne and others do not is not fully known but there are many factors that cause acne. Most of the factors that cause acne do it by the same process. Our body starts to generate a great quantity of androgenic (male) hormones at puberty. This excess production of male hormones can also occur at other times in life except puberty; for example, when woman starts or stops taking birth control pills. This overproduction of androgenic (male) hormones causes the sebaceous glands of our bodies to shift into overdrive and begin producing excess sebum. The sebum then clogs the pores and begins the acne development cycle. Male hormones are not the only cause for the sebaceous glands to begin overproducing sebum. Whenever we are exceedingly stressed or too emotional, our bodies respond by causing the adrenal glands to create a matter known as Cortisol, which travels straight into the bloodstream. Then the chemical chain reaction continues as the sebaceous glands release sebum, the sebum in turn clogs the pores and acne develops.

There are many acne treatments available some of which are not even scientifically proven, so it is important to research a little before choosing an acne treatment product. Two of the major acne medications that are used in over the counter and prescription acne treatment products are benzoyl peroxide and salicylic acid and each treats your acne differently. Benzoyl peroxide is an antibacterial agent. Acne products with different concentration of benzoyl peroxide are used to kill P. Acnes which is the bacteria that causes acne. On the other hand Salicylic acid is an exfoliant that works inside the follicle, it slow down the shedding of skin cells which can clog the follicle and cause acne. Both of these acne treatment products may affect your skin type differently so a dermatologist’s opinion is highly suggested to make the right choice. Many Modern acne treatment are now consists of an acne kit, which consist of several products and are used together as a regiment to control acne. Most acne kits include a cleanser, a face wash, a topical gel or cream with 2.5% benzoyl peroxide in it and a lotion to rehydrate and decrease irritation to the skin. Usually either benzoyl peroxide or salicylic acid is added to one or more of these products with other acne fighting ingredients. These are designed to remove excess oil, while not drying out your skin completely. All in all, these acne medications are designed to give you healthier skin.