The connotation of “drug abuse" is described as the consumption of psychoactive drugs and muscle enhancement development drugs for non-therapeutic reasons. Some examples of exploited drugs include alcohol, morphine, benzodiazepines, barbiturates, amphetamines, cocaine, heroin, and other opiates such as codeine and hydrocodone. The other substance abuse connotation may also be grouped into four clear-cut classes: the medical meanings, the mass contact and argot usage, the social welfare classifications, and the criminal and political classifications.



Because of the reason that drug abuse and drug addiction can do harm to an individual, it is imperative to motivate the addictive person to get drug addiction treatment. There are several varieties of addictive drugs offered nowadays. The drug abuse treatment process may vary from one drug type to the next. The treatment procedures also rely on the personality of the patients and they may vary in terms of the methodologies. Some of the addicted people face problems concerning physical and intellectual topics. Also, there are some addicted people who cope with problems concerning professional or social concerns. Sadly, social problems create a great deal of difficulty to address addictive disorders/addictive conditions of the people who are addicted to drugs.

The attempt to refrain from the abuse of drugs fails most of the time. While there are a number of evidences of short-term successes, the long-term successes are still rare. There are a number of treatment methods that were invented to help addictive patients put an end to their addiction to illegal substances. The treatment techniques are consist of various approaches like harm reduction, abstinence-based approaches, health treatments, clinical pharmacology, and legal techniques. The substance abuse treatment methods are grouped into two sets. The first class comprises a number of usual substance abuse treatment procedures whereas the second set comprises the criminal justice-involved treatment processes.

DRUG ABUSE TREATMENT METHODOLOGIES:

(1) Agonist Maintenance Treatment:

This treatment procedure is usually used to counter substance abuse and it is sometimes referred to as the methadone treatment service. In this treatment service, some synthetic and opium-derived medications like LAAM or methadone are applied. These medications are applied orally constantly at a measure that is adequate to avoid the withdrawal of opium-derived drugs and to hinder the effects that are caused by abusing opiates. Craving for opiates also decreases as time progresses. Thorough advising is ordinarily performed with this treatment process.

(2) Narcotic Antagonist Cure with Naltrexone Application:

Ordinarily, this treatment program is an extension of the previously mentioned substance abuse treatment program. Here, Naltrexone is applied as a substitute for LAAM or methadone, as a synthetic and ongoing antagonist. It is of significance that the drug dependent person person is recovered from the opiates for a number of days so the Naltrexone could be applied. Now it should be mentioned that this antagonist lacks any subjective potential of addiction and it has some effects too. Rehabilitation and advising are also necessary in this category.

(3) Outpatient Drug-Free Cure:

This methodology of substance abuse treatment is gaining popularity as time pass by. This procedure doesn’t relate to rehabilitation. Here, the prescribed drugs are given right after listening to the statement of the person who is addicted to drugs. Instead of one-on-one counseling, the group advising happens in this drug abuse cure program. This program is less expensive as compared to the two previously mentioned categories. This treatment methodology is fitting for workers, students and those who have broad public and family encouragement.

(4) Long-Term Residential Treatment Services:

In here, the people who are addicted to drugs are given admission to especially made residential substance abuse healing centers with non-hospital settings. There are numerous residential treatment models available. Therapeutic Community and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy are two of the most famous sorts. These hubs are consist of patients, physicians, advisors and other supporting crew members. The phase of residence extends for around 6 months to 1 year. In that duration of time, the prescribed medications are given to the patients and mental advising is performed. This procedure is advantageous for the patients who don’t have the social and family encouragement that they need.

(5) Short-Term Residential Treatment Services:

This treatment is generally derived from a model that is called the 12-step approach. Initially, this methodology was intended for alcohol addiction treatment, but afterwards it was revealed that this process is also great for cocaine abuse treatment services.

(6) Medical Detoxification:

In this kind of substance abuse treatment program, the traces of illegal substances are released from the human body. Basically, the human body is detoxified during the period of treatment. The entire procedure is under the careful examination of a qualified physician. In addition to this, it is also essential to lower the addictive condition of the addictive person through advising.

(7) Legal Treatment Services:

It is a fact that addiction to drugs is absolutely unlawful. In cases wherein an individual is discovered abusing addictive drugs, he is obligated to undergo some substance abuse treatment methods that comes along with the penalty. There are two kinds of legal treatment services: the community-based treatment program and the prison-based drug abuse treatment program.

Drug abuse treatments will only be successful if the patient is given encouragement coming from his relatives, his pals, and the society. The patient have to stick to the recommendations given to him by a doctor or an advisor.