"I give snatches; I describe episodes; I make—as it were—snapshots in time; I reflect personal recollections, thoughts, experiences, and views of specific individuals.." those are the words of Marius Broekmeyer the author of Stalin, the Russians, and Their War, 1941-1945. This line represents the main idea of the book and its thesis. The author is providing the reader with authentic memoirs and thoughts of people who lived through that horrible war and thus he is taking the reader closer to the battle field than ever.
This book was not written to show readers specific battles or military engagements of the Soviet Union in WWII, but it was meant to be a mirror of feelings experienced by Soviet people during long years of hunger and suffering. The author has collected more than a thousand actual official records written by almost five hundred persons in order to illustrate as vividly as possible horrifying impact which war had on ordinary Soviet people. Obviously such approach makes the book more believable, as the author himself is not a former Soviet Union citizen and thus cannot relate completely to their lives. Therefore personal accounts of participants and also spectators, although all people were a part of the bloody mess, give a more profound truthful and authentic idea of what was really happening behind the iron curtain.
The variety of viewpoints from people of different classes and occupations provides a deeper understanding of situation during war period. The fact that Broekmeyer left collected data without almost any interpretation offers a strong evidence and trustworthy source for investigation of war as the Soviets have seen it. The author relies basically on this information entirely and presents it to the reader in such a vague state that the reader has to interpret data individually. Clearly this technique has strong and week sides at the same time. People who are unfamiliar with the history of Soviet Union and war time would probably find it difficult to understand such collection of personal horrifying stories in terms of history that was being built at that time. Readers will be able to only relate to the emotional aspect of the book without support of historical facts that the author does not eagerly provide. It is important to note that Broekmeyer did not intend to write a purely historical work enumerating bold facts, but rather portray war from the point of view of Soviet nation. No other people in the world got to experience Nazism from their native government; this emotional despair that was present throughout military years was hanging over a huge country and caused more suffering than the Germans.
Unsystematic anthology of memoirs does not satisfy historical requirements and lacks a balanced and logical structure. This is a major weakness of the book, which however does not make it less appealing in a sense of genuine facts and their variety for those seeking opinions from “the other side”. Although, as was already said, this works is short of perspective view and does not give an explanation of how this Soviet war impacted the rest of the world, it does submerge the reader into the realm of fears and hopelessness that were reality for Soviets as a separate nation. The pages of the book represent diary of a huge country in struggle with the Germans as well as Soviet doctrine. By writing in the language of emotion the author omits many important political facts that would be essential in a historical work. On the other hand, the possibility of seeing this war through eyes of witnesses leads to a more objective outlook on problems that Soviets were experiencing.
The initial idea of the author to show how horrible WWII was for the Soviet people is definitely well illustrated in the course of examination of first-hand accounts. On their basis he proves that WWII in other counties was completely different from that same war that was taking place on the territory of Eastern Europe. A great literary value of Stalin, the Russians, and Their War, 1941-1945 rests in the minds of common people as it was taken from real life. Historical events could only be guessed in personal tragic accounts but such was the ultimate goal of the book and the author did succeed in portraying WWII in his unique way.
During World War Ii
In the 1938 comic strip Smokey Stover, a firefighter was known for his line, "Where there's foo, there's fire." From Smokey, aircraft pilots borrowed the term "foo fire" to describe the various unexplainable phenomenon seen in the skies over Europe and the Pacific theatre during World War II. While Allied pilots initially thought the flying objects were German secret or psychological weapons, after the war it was discovered that sightings were also reported by the enemy, who had assumed the crafts were US-made. To this day, the sightings remain a mystery.
Over the course of the war, fireballs, estimated to be as big as 300 feet and as small as 1 foot in diameter, were reported and thoroughly documented. These apparitions left witnesses awe-inspired, wary, and frightened-although the foo fighters never harmed or attempted to harm anyone. The CIA was commissioned in 1952 to study the reports and concluded that while mysterious, foo fighters were not a considered a threat to national security.
A Foo fighter is an umbrella term that includes flying objects of various shapes and sizes. Wobbling, or vibrating flares were described as glowing globes of intense green, yellow, red, orange, or white lights. One crew even reported observing the phosphorescent spheres going through a sequence of color changes at regular intervals. Other reports describe them as silver or gold metallic, and disk-shaped. They frequently appeared at the wing tips of planes in pairs or alone, although sometimes they were found in larger clusters of fifteen or more. In one report 150 objects were estimated to be arranged in 10-12 lines. Picking up an aircraft, these blobs of fire could reportedly pace a plane at very high speeds through extensive evasive maneuvers for several minutes. One British officer and his crew of sailors tracked an object from the deck of their vessel for over an hour. Although a few baffled pilots attempted to intercept, and even fire upon the globes, their efforts were unsuccessful, and the objects usually zoomed away of their own accord.
Foo fighters were mentioned in the American mass media. Ponderous articles appeared in Time and Newsweek in 1945, contributing to the wave of UFO consciousness building in the US. By 1952 so many civilians were contacting government agencies regarding UFO reports that regular intelligence work was being affected.
While scientists have never been able to explain the phenomenon, many speculations have been advanced as possibilities. Five of the most plausible theories are:
1. The fireballs may be nothing more than St. Elmo's Fire, a reddish brush-like discharge of atmospheric electricity which has often been seen near the tips of church steeples, ships' masts and yardarms. It also appears at a plane's wing tips.
2. They may have been optical illusions, mere after-images of light remaining in pilots' eyes after being dazzled by flak bursts.
3. Occurrences may have been the rare effect of "ball lightning," a glowing, drifting bubble of light typically eight inches in diameter. These generally, though not always, follow regular lightning strikes.
4. Bright ground objects reflected from the curved plastic canopy of an aircraft can be perceived as images above the horizon.
5. Proponents of the extraterrestrial hypothesis (ETH) have suggested that foo fighters are hard evidence of ETs visiting earth.
Foo fighters are certainly some of the best documented reports of UFOs, and photographs and respected testimony abound. Hopefully in time the mystery will be solved, and this comic book name will be replaced by its true name.
Both Jeff Stats & Francesca Black are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
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