Grape seed extract and OPCs (oligomeric proanthocyanidins) are miraculous antioxidants. There are many kinds of antioxidants with different effects on the human body. There is little question that OPCs are one of the best antioxidants for the human body and grape seed extract is one of the best and most economical sources of OPCs.
OPC is also known as proanthocyanidin, pycnogenol, leukocyanidin and leucoanthocyanin. OPC is a complex of a molecule known as a flavan-3-ol flavonoid. Flavan-3-ols are the most abundant flavonoids in our diet. In plants different OPCs are found together, from small molecules to complex molecules of many flavan-3-ols linked into chains. Plants cells bond flavan-3-ol molecules to form different larger and more complex moleculars called OPCs. OPCs are very complex and can be difficult to identify unless you are an expert and have the equipment. Not all extracts are standardized. Single flavan-3-ol molecules are much less bioavailable than the more complex OPCs.
Grape seed extract is made by extracting and concentrating flavonoids from the seeds of red grapes. Grape seeds are rich in OPCs, beta-carotene, vitamin E, and bioflavonoids. The antioxidant power of grape seed extract is much greater than vitamin C and vitamin E. Questions about grape seed extract OPCs are far from settled. Science has much work to do to show what effects can be expected and what the best standardized extracts are. Not much is understood about their absorption and metabolism. Scientists are continuing to study all the beneficial compounds so their effects on the body can be grokked.
There is evidence that shows OPCs help strengthen the blood vessels, increase blood flow, improved cardiovascular health, help with inflammation, boost the immune system, act as a natural anti-histamine and improves resistance to bruising and strokes.
OPCs are a natural anti-histamine, they prevent the release of histamine from your cells, this reduces the detrimental effects of histamine. Antihistamines are not able to do this, they only block allergic attack symptoms and have no effect on the level of histamines being released. OPCs permeate the blood-brain barrier to reduce free radical damage to brain cells.
OPCs are found in hundreds of plants. Just a few examples are grape seed, grape skin, red wine, red skins of peanuts, apples, barley and beer, bean hulls, berries, bilberry, blackjack oak, black currant, chocolate, chokeberrys, coconuts, cranberrys, green and black tea, hawthorn, horse chestnut, pine bark, rhubarb, rose hips, sorghum, and witch hazel.
Side effects of moderate long term use have not been reported anywhere I can find, but not many studies on humans have been done. High doses of grape seed extract OPCs may have some anticoagulant properties. This might cause excessive bleeding in people on blood-thinner drugs. Even if you are just taking aspirin you should take high doses of grape seed extract only under medical supervision. There is evidence that grape seed extract may interfere with the way the liver breaks down some drugs. As always consult with you health care professional before taking during pregnancy.
The information contained within this article hasn't been evaluated by the Food & Drug Administration and is not intended to diagnose, cure, treat, or prevent any disease.
Grape Seed Extract Antioxidant
The benefits of antioxidants are well known and many people work hard to consume a healthy portion of antioxidants every day, either in the natural form as found in foods, or as supplements. Studies have shown that antioxidants may help to prevent and combat cancer as well as reduce risk of cardiovascular disease. Antioxidants may also increase fat metabolism and play a role in weight loss.
Considering the beneficial properties of antioxidants then, it is natural to wonder what the most powerful antioxidant could be. After all, if you are going to take antioxidant supplements or include foods high in antioxidants in your diet, then you will want to know which the best choice is.
Actually, the most powerful antioxidant is thought to originate from a small source; the grape. Research indicates that the antioxidant in grape seed extract is 50 times as powerful as Vitamin E and 20 times more powerful than the popular antioxidant, Vitamin C. Vitamin E has proven itself as an extremely beneficial antioxidant.
In fact, a recent study concluded that 400 IU of vitamin E per day could reduce heart attacks by as much as 77%. It makes one wonder what the study would fine if the antioxidant being investigated was grape seed extract which is thought to be so much more powerful. In the fight against heart disease, antioxidants platy an important role in strengthening weakened blood vessels thereby preventing and correcting circulatory problems.
Grape seed extract may prove to be very beneficial in the fight against heart disease given these findings. The antioxidant found in grape seed extract assists the body in neutralizing free radicals. This helps to prevent cell damage and supports the body in repairing any damage already inflicted.
The most active and powerful antioxidant found in grape seed extract is oligomeric procyanidins (OPC). This has been identified as the agent which helps to strengthen the blood vessels. OPC was first isolated from the skin of a red peanut in the year 1947 by a chemist in France, Dr. Jack Masquelier who was associated with the school of medicine at the University of Bordeaux.
Later, it was discovered that this powerful substance was also found in red wine and grapes. Eventually, OPC became available as a supplement in grape seed extract form. One can obtain the health benefits from eating grapes, drinking wine, or taking the supplements which are available in tablets or tinctures.
Side effects from grape seed extract are rare and usually a result of reaction to the combining agents or fillers in the product. Therefore it is extremely important to buy standardized herbs at all times. Grape seed extract can be purchased from your health food store or from one of many online stores. Grape seed extract has enjoyed great popularity over the last two decades due to its well deserved reputation as the most powerful antioxidant, so it is produced by several companies and is readily available and affordable.
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