Of the 13 million Americans who have asthma, 1.5 million of them are 65 or older. Asthma in the over-60 set does not pose any more health dangers than it does for the rest of the population. In fact, when asthma is controlled with medication and lifestyle changes, people of any age should be able to lead full and active lives. But the risks that asthma poses to older folks is that it can mimic and complicate other serious health problems. The symptoms of asthma - wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness - are similar to symptoms of bronchitis and even heart disease, which may also cause breathing problems. One tip-off is that the symptoms occur after someone is exposed to a trigger. A trigger is something that irritates the airways, causing them to get inflamed and swell, which narrows the air passages. Here are some ways that you can adopt to prevent this health danger.
1.Know Your Enemy
Strong odors and exposure to chemicals tend to cause more problems for older people with asthma. Whatever aggravates your asthma, stay away from it. Although every person may have a different set of triggers, some common potential problems include cold air, tobacco and wood smoke, perfume, paint, hairspray, cleaning chemicals, and talcum powder.
2.Follow Pollution Reports
For people with asthma, pollution is more likely to trigger an episode. Many television and radio stations now track pollution and air quality. Use these reports and then plan your day accordingly. If the pollution is high, stay indoors and keep the air conditioner on. You may not get asthma symptoms on the very day that pollution is high. Pollutants can take two to three days to trigger an asthma attack.
3.Roam The Produce Aisle
Eat at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a day. Have one or two servings with each meal, and you will reach five easily. Fruits and vegetables are loaded with antioxidants including vitamins C and E, chemicals that may protect your lungs from an asthma attack.
4.Seek Supplements For Extra Protection
To be sure you keep those antioxidant levels up, take 500 milligrams of vitamin C and 400 international units of vitamin E a day. These supplements may be especially beneficial as you get older, especially if you have asthma.
5.Deactive The Acid
When stomach acid backs up into the esophagus in a process called acid reflux, it causes heartburn. It may also cause an asthma attack. The esophagus contains nerves that connect to your lungs and airways. Those nerves may send signals that unleash an asthma attack when the reflux triggers the symptoms. If you take care of acid reflux, asthma gets better. One tip-off is to keep the acid reflux to a minimum; you can eat smaller but more frequent meals throughout the day.
6.Dust Out Dust Mites
Among the older people, allergies caused by dust mites aren't a common problem, yet they can still trigger asthma in some cases. These barely microscopic bugs thrive on dust and humidity. To keep their numbers down, one basic tip is to encase the pillows and mattresses in airtight covers that keep dust mites out. While you may never be able to get rid of the dust mites, this basic tip can help keep them under control and may rescue you from an attack of asthma.
7.Vacuum Into The Light
When trying to figure out what triggered your own asthma, you may suspect that your old vacuum cleaner might be a culprit. So you turned your vacuum cleaner upside down under a strong light in a dark room and hit the power switch. Clouds of dust and irritants spewed out. Under the light, you can see all of the dust blowing out into the air. If you see dust spurting out, change the bag. If that doesn't help, it may be time to invest in another vacuum cleaner. Look for one that has anti-allergenic features like special bags or a HEPA filter.
How To Prevent Asthma
Some people describe asthma as feeling like they are trying to breathe though a straw. The description fits perfectly, because during an attack, airways in the lungs squeeze shut, making it difficult to draw in air. At the same time, the narrowed airways become inflamed and filled with mucus, stifling the airways even further. Asthma can be serious - even fatal. But if you can take care of yourself, asthma isn't cause for alarm. Here are some ways to prevent future episodes.
1.Max Out On Magnesium
This essential mineral helps relax the smooth muscles that line airways. People who were getting the most magnesium from foods were the least likely to have wheezing and supersensitive airways. Choose whole grains, beans, nuts and seeds as your best magnesium sources.
2.Consider Antioxidant Protection
Vitamins C and E, the trace mineral selenium and beta-carotene, a pigment found in orange and dark green leafy vegetables, all seem to offer some protection to sensitive lungs. You may want to consider consuming 1,000 to 2,000 milligrams of vitamin C, 400 international units of vitamin E and up to 200 micrograms of selenium a day through diet and supplements.
3.Declare War On Insects
Two kinds of bugs - dust mites and cockroaches - are well-known asthma aggravators. People actually inhale microscopic cockroach parts and dust mite feces, which sets off attacks. It is impossible to get rid of dust mites, which are found in every house and are kicked up through normal household activity. So minimizing their presence by encasing mattresses and pillows in plastic covers and washing your bed linens frequently in hot water. Banishing cockroaches can be a real hassle, too. Keep food in bug-proof tins or the refrigerator, clean up crumbs immediately and never leave cat or dog food out. Fix leaks so that there are no damp spots in your house, since mites require high humidity to live.
4.Stop The Acid
The same backflow of stomach acid into the esophagus that causes heartburn can bring on asthma, especially if you are lying down. People who do a lot of coughing at night are most likely to have this problem. To avoid acid-induced asthma, you can take acid-suppressing drugs, forgo late-night foraging and shed excess weight.
5.Relax With Massage
In one study people with asthma who got weekly 15-minute upper body massages reported drops in chest tightness, wheezing, pain and fatigue. Massage may make you more aware of the stress in your life, and awareness is, for most people, the first step towards reducing stress. Stress often makes asthma symptoms worse.
6.Breathe Better With Yoga
Try exhaling for twice as long as you inhale. This is a yoga breathing technique. To do this easily, breathe in normally, then exhale normally, but as you come to what seems like the end of your exhalation, continue for a bit longer without forcing out the breathe.
7.Turn Off The Fireplace
As cozy as fireplaces and woodstoves may be, they spew pollutants into indoor air. If you are having trouble controlling asthma, you are better off not using either of these in your house.
Raymond Lee has sinced written about articles on various topics from Computers and The Internet, Shoes and Heart Conditions. Raymond Lee is one of the foremost experts in the health and fitness industry and is the Founder of Bodyfixes Group specializing in body health, muscle development and dieting. He is currently the author of the latest edition of "Neck Exercises and. Raymond Lee's top article generates over 14800 views. Bookmark Raymond Lee to your Favourites.
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