Even before the point when you are in your backyard staring blankly at your new telescope, there are two important steps you need to do to properly use your telescope. First, you need to check the weather. Do not waste time setting up your telescope if the weather report calls for heavy cloud cover. Cloud gazing can easily be accomplished during the day. And unless you are planning on look at the moon, you will have more success looking for stars with a new moon. Second, make sure you have chosen an appropriate location for your stargazing. This will be easier if you have a general idea of where in the sky you plan to look that evening. If you are just planning on a leisurely night of stargazing with no specific objects in mind, ensure that you have a relatively clear view of the heavens without any tall trees or buildings in the way. Although this can be tricky in urban environments, your view will be far better if you can find an observation point away from buildings, street lamps, and other light sources. Try local parks, or find the darkest part of your backyard (and turn off your exterior lights).
Once you have picked the perfect night and the perfect spot, it is finally time to set up your telescope. The first thing you can worry about is making the telescope stable. Most telescopes come with a tripod that can be adjusted to work on a variety of surfaces. Take the time now to ensure that your telescope will not rock back and forth on uneven ground - think of the frustration of losing sight of a celestial wonder because you did not know how to use a telescope properly and set it up poorly.
After the telescope is steady, give yourself five minutes for your eyes to adjust to the dark. During this time, be sure to keep the lenses on your telescope to prevent the accumulation of dew. Your telescope in general will require an hour to acclimatize to the outside temperature, so if possible set your telescope up in advance of when you plan to stargaze.
How To Use A Telescope
Would you like to do scientific research with your telescope? Do you have a preconception that to do serious research with telescopes needs an astrophysics degree and a telescope costing millions of dollars? Not so, even with a small hobby telescope you too can do great research with your home telescope.
Galileo used a telescope which is much inferior to today's telescopes, even the telescopes your can buy for your home. Galileo saw Saturn with ears, whereas most of the telescopes available today for the home can see Saturn in greater detail. You too can participate in scientific research in the comfort of your own home, and without an astrophysics degree!
* Astronomy Research - The Moon
I love the Moon, especially when looking with a telescope. The Moon is so close to use that the Moon offers us much ability to research. We could research the luminosity of the Moon over the periods of a month, and scale everyday on a chart of maybe 1 to 10 the luminosity.
A bit trickier, would be to measure the Moons distance from us, and is fully possible even with a telescope for the home. You could make drawings of the Moons craters and check up on a map of the Moon to find out what the name of the crater is. You could take a look and find how fast the Moon really moves, by making points in the sky and measuring how long it takes the Moon to travel that arc.
* Astronomy Research - Saturn
Saturn also offers us much research, even for amateur astronomers. You can see the planet over time coming closer and going further. You can see the belt in different positions, you can view different detail, and make drawings. You can look at the moons and find there positions, and figure when they are in eclipse, in relation to you.
* Astronomy Research - Jupiter
Again with Jupiter, we can do similar research as with Saturn. You can look at that giant swirling cloud on Jupiter and use it as an indicator. Then you can find out how long it takes for the planet to revolve. Also you can observe the tilt of the planet which could easily swallow up the Earth many times over. Jupiter has many moons, so Jupiter makes a great point for research as you can see the moons around Jupiter and in different angles at different times.
* Astronomy Research - The Sun
Viewing the Sun with a telescope must NOT be done directly, as the Sun is so powerful in an instant it could render vision useless. The Sun can be viewed indirectly, however, by projecting the Suns image onto a white card or if your telescope is in your house, one way that I have used successfully is to project the Sun to the ceiling. Note it will take time to find the Sun as you can not use any of the lenses to source it into view. It is far too risky and please heed this warning.
When you project the Sun, you can find great detail such as Solar flares on occasion, Sunspots regularly. Over several days and months can see the Sun is an active and living star with constant activity.
* Astronomy Research Without A Telescope
For many years, I did not have telescope, so I was only able to do astronomy research without a telescope. All is not lost and can be great fun. You can monitor Pleiades, the Orion constellation and many other constellations in the sky, depending where you are and what time of the year it is. This serves to prove a great piece of knowledge for when you buy a telescope, as you can navigate the heavens much more easily. The Moon also offers great research without a telescope, as you can see the phases of the Moon, and still measure color, and luminosity.
Amateur astronomy research is fully possible, even with a small telescope. You can make great discoveries, and though they may not make impacts on science, it is fully possible to make a more fun and meaningful hobby. When you add to this a good and disciplined research method of cataloging your findings, you will amass a great amount of personal knowledge on the objects in the heavens. You also may be able to find the next Halley's Comet!
Both Byran Kempa & Koz Huseyin are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
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