If you're serious about landing a job that you want, you need to put all the chances you can on your side, making yourself look attractive to potential employers. Many people think that cover letters are a wasted effort and that employers skip right to the resume, but the truth is that a cover letter is the first thing an employer sees as a representation of who you are and needs to catch their interest and look professional.
Speaking of attitudes, the first thing you want a cover letter to convey is your personal attitude, even though you're also trying to introduce yourself to a potential employer and set the stage for your resume at the same time. Of course, this is no mean feat when you're trying to confine the cover letter to one single page in length. Consider the attitude you want to convey from the start, and then set out to write the cover letter in that mindset.
The first parts of a cover letter are simple. Your name, address, and contact information are centered at the top and should be easily visible. The date, as well as the name, title, organization and business address of the person you're sending the cover letter to goes below that, aligned to the left (as will be the rest of the cover letter). Below that information, open your covering letter with a simple "Dear Mr. or Ms. (last name of your employer here)," as per any normal letter you would send. There, that wasn't so bad, was it?
After that, you'll want to open your cover letter with something that will grab the reader's attention from the start. This attention-grabber is the lead-in for a short paragraph of three to four sentences, in which you establish a connection with your reader, as well as telling the reader what position you're applying for and where you heard of the employment opportunity.
Catching and holding a reader's interest is a task of the most utmost importance, as a bored reader will quickly move on to something else and you'll lose your chance. Keep in mind, though, that you need to also show your professionalism and avoid writing anything that may turn the reader off completely.
Now that you've established a rapport with your reader and potential employer, it's time to write the mid-section of the letter. This mid-section should carry on for about one or two short paragraphs at most. Remember, individuals today don't have much time and the world is a fast-paced place.
Traditionally, this mid-section of the cover letter is where you discuss your qualifications, but another quirk of the business world is that you're not supposed to sum up your resume. Highlight your most relevant qualifications for the job and describe your intangible qualifications, such as enjoying working with people or your love of an intellectual challenge.
The last paragraph of your cover letter is where you close things off and let your employer know what you're going to do from this point on. You should be clear as to whether you're going to follow up with a phone call in a few days' time or whether you'd prefer that the employer contact you if they're interested. Always be clear so that there's no mistaking what's going to happen (or should happen) next. Also, by stating your intentions, you're showing your employer that you're self-confident and assertive, but do remember to be friendly!
When you've finished your cover letter, add "Sincerely yours," leave yourself some space for a signature, add your name, and then the phrase "Enclosure: Resume" at the bottom of the page. Should your cover letter be longer than a single page, go back and edit it until you have everything you need on one page - remember that clear and concise is best. While you may not land this job with your cover letter and might have to write many more, consider each letter a task that brings you one step closer to the job that you really want to have.
How To Write A Great Cover Letter
Your resume and cover letter are buried in a pile of over 500 applicants. The employers picks up the next letter and it says "I am writing in response to your advertisement #50111 regarding your Plant Manager position". Pretty boring... and you just missed your chance to grab their attention. Here are some tips on how to make your cover letter really stand out.
First of all, let's agree that the ONLY purpose of the cover letter is to get someone to want to read your resume. It is NOT a recap of your resume or a short story of how you moved from job to job. Since employers spend only a few seconds glancing at your letter, it should be short, easy to read and compelling.
Example: "I have over 15 years leading the highest level IT initiatives and was 1 of 3 Executives at Microsoft responsible for launching the Windows 95 operating system". In this extreme case, you really don't have to put much more than that in the cover letter as most people would immediately want to know more and pick up the resume. So here are some ways you can instantly grab attention.
Trick #1: A great trick is to start by thinking about how people in these positions are measured and what the best candidate in the world would deliver. For example, for sales people, employers want to hear about setting sales records (overachieving quota), expanding the customer base, and earning customer loyalty. For project managers, employers want to see a consistent track record of delivering projects on time and with a high level of quality. For manufacturing, the key metrics are productivity, safety, quality and cost improvements. Now tell them that you can deliver these things.
"I have over 15 years of experience leading manufacturing operations to new heights in productivity, profitability and safety".
"Setting new sales records, growing market share and turning mediocre performers into sales superstars briefly describes what I can do for your firm".
"I have over 10 years of experience leading highly visible, complex projects and have earned a solid reputation for meeting aggressive deadlines and bringing internal/external customer satisfaction to new heights".
Get the idea? You just told them that you have a track record of delivering the results they are looking for.
Trick #2: Most people send the same basic cover letter to all firms. Employers are really impressed when you demonstrate you know something about their organization. So demonstrate your knowledge and put in a line that shows you've done your homework.
Example: "I've followed your company for a number of years and I imagine that with your opening a new plant in Atlanta, you will need someone who is experienced in plant startups".
"With your recent acquisition of XYZ, I'm sure you can benefit from someone who has extensive HR experience managing the integration of new personnel and cultures".
Wow! At this point, you've indicated that you are a star performer who can deliver exactly what they want and that you are experienced in meeting some of the specific challenges that their organization faces. Now prove it.
Trick #3: Here is where you put in 2 to 5 bullets that prove you can deliver results. Bullets make it easy to read and easy for you to swap some bullets in for others depending on what they want. Here, you'll want to quantify your accomplishments as much as possible.
Example: "I have been assigned to numerous turnarounds and surpassed expectations in each instance. As Plant Manager at 1 of the largest component manufacturers in the United States, I reduced overtime 30%, increased productivity 18%, grew quality 11% and slashed accidents by 33%".
"I have 12+ years of solid sales experience at such firms as IBM, Oracle and Sun Microsystems, and achieved top ranked performance in every position. My achievements include delivering as much as 440% of sales targets and ranking in the Top 5 every year for the past 8 years".
Trick #4: You've proved you are a superstar (and even if you're not, you should think like 1), so now is the time to bring it home. Your closing paragraph should indicate that they should read your resume, that there is a lot more to know, and that you will be calling them in a few days to find out more about the position.
There are a lot of important concepts here - yes, you will call them and no, you will not just ask them if they got your resume, but instead will demonstrate you strengths and knowledge by asking insightful questions that indicate you are truly interested in this position. Employers notice people who call and this is your opportunity to build rapport with the decision makers who hold the key to your dream job.
Follow these simple tips and you will definitely make yourself stand out.
Both John Edmond & Don Goodman are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
John Edmond has sinced written about articles on various topics from Home Management, Camping and College Education. John Edmond owns and writes regularly for Careerbuilder Jobs where you can find more information and advice on all aspects of cover letters and finding a. John Edmond's top article generates over 60500 views. Bookmark John Edmond to your Favourites.
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