It is estimated that more than 40% of Americans carry a revolving balance on at least one credit card. This is an enormous number, and it is caused primarily by the security people feel in making minimum monthly payments. When you charge money to your credit card, you are only required to make a small monthly payment to keep the debt from entering into collections, which means that a purchase made in 1995 might still be carried on a credit card in 2006.

Under pressure from the U.S. government, banks are increasing the minimum monthly payments. This can mean both good news and bad news for consumers, though it is supposed to be designed to assist cardholders with paying off debt.

In the recent past, minimum monthly payments have been between 2% and 3% of the total balance owed on the card. This means that 97-98% does not immediately have to be paid, and the balance continues to accrue interest as time goes on. Since some credit card APR's number between 12% and 20%, consumers are paying off debt over several years.

Federal regulators say that by increasing minimum monthly payments, consumers will pay off their debts faster and spend far less in interest payments. In addition to the rise in monthly minimum payments, credit card companies will also have to include a Public Service warning on all bills stating that paying off debt faster will result in lower interest payments.

For consumers that count on low minimum payments this change might be devastating. It will make it more difficult (rather than less) to get out of debt, and many accounts may be entered into collections. For consumers who can afford the increase, however, they will find that they pay less in interest rates and get out of debt much faster.

This might also help consumers with their purchases. If you frugally determine your spending practices based on your budget, you'll be less likely to purchase things for which you cannot afford the higher monthly payment. This will result in better spending practices and less debt.

To deal with this new increase, most financial institutions are allocating money that will help to cover defaulting cardholders. They are also cognizant of the fact that they might have to negotiate with cardholders to lower interest rates so that they can afford to pay off their debts. If you are concerned about affording the minimum payment, you are encouraged to call the financial institution to discuss your options.

How to Handle the Increase

Examine Your Budget. Take a careful look at what you can pay each month, and work around it. Spend less on eating out or entertainment until you can significantly lower the balance on your credit card(s).

Talk to a Credit Counselor. Credit counseling can help you learn how to manage your debt and can increase your awareness of spending with credit cards. You might also receive valuable advice for dealing with creditors.

Set Personal Limits. Consumers who are used to spending with credit cards may find it difficult to stop. Put your credit cards where they are not readily accessible, and determine for yourself what qualifies as a credit card need. Perhaps you'll only use credit cards for bills or for emergencies. Set those limits for yourself.