In the financial arena, many terms are used to explain what amounts to be the same thing. Mortgages are home loans and equity is the cash value in your home. One term that is used that sometimes causes confusion is second mortgages. No, this really isn't an additional mortgage, rather it is a equity loan that works a bit differently from your home's mortgage. Read on and I shall explain just how a second mortgage works.
When you purchase a home, the mortgage company puts a lien on your house. This means that if you default on your mortgage the mortgage company will be first one in line to get your home in the event of a foreclosure. Any other creditor with interest in your assets will be in a secondary position when it comes to having rights on your property.
In the case of a second mortgage, this type of loan is actually a home equity loan. It works this way: you have built up enough equity or cash value in your home and you decide to tap these funds for home repairs, renovations, or some other project even for your child's college education. As far as the lender goes, they have a second lien on your property but only after the lien of the primary or first mortgage holder has been satisfied in the case of a default. Thus, a home equity loan or second mortgage is a bit riskier for the second lender therefore your interest rate will probably be two to three points higher than the going rate of a fixed rate mortgage at the time that you take out the second mortgage.
In many cases, consumers may find it beneficial simply to visit the primary mortgage company and do the home equity loan through them. In that case the mortgage company has the first and second liens on the property through both the first and second mortgage. Later, if you choose, you could refinance the two loans into one loan especially if a better rate can be realized. Your original lender would be happy to do this for you, but a competing lender may have a better rate, so shop around.
In either case you can gain tax deductions through the two loans as permitted by state and federal laws. Check with a real estate or tax accountant to determine how you can maximize your home loans to your full tax advantage.
Second Mortgage Equity Loan
A commercial second mortgage is an important commercial real estate tool. Commercial second mortgages are often used in conjunction with a new first commercial mortgage loan. Typically, the commercial second mortgage will have a term of one to five years with interest only payments. While commercial second mortgages can be critical in some financing scenarios, consideration must be given as to whether or not you have the ability to service both loans.
There are some clear advantages to this type of creative financing. The most frequent use is that a commercial second mortgage reduces the LTV (loan to value) of the first mortgage in order to allow you to more easily qualify for the first mortgage. An example would be where the primary lender (first mortgage holder) will only lend 70% LTV and you only have a 20% (or less) down payment. A commercial second mortgage can be used to make up the difference. Other uses for a commercial second mortgage are to finance business expansion and construction, working capital, to consolidate debts, pay tax arrears (lets face it, this does happen), or for renovations.
There are a variety of options available to you such as: interest only payments, annual payments, exit fees, etc. that will help keep your immediate payments down and defer the costs of the commercial second mortgage. The idea is to give the property time to appreciate and thereby allow you to refinance and consolidate both the first and second mortgages at a later date at a then lower LTV.
One main reason for getting a commercial equity mortgage loan is to obtain a line of credit. A line of credit is an amount of money made available for you to borrow from whenever you wish. When you get a line of credit with a commercial equity mortgage loan, what you're actually doing is getting a new 'mortgage-loan' on your commercial real estate for a particular amount. For example, instead of taking that amount, say $500,000 out of your commercial real estate in cash, you leave that cash in, but make it available as a line of credit. Of course, this line of credit is accessible whenever you need it, paying interest only on the amount you use, and only when you are using the line of credit. If you took the $500,000 out in cash, you would have to pay interest on that full $500,000 until you completely paid it back. So a line of credit is a money-saving option as opposed to getting full 'cash out' with a commercial equity mortgage loan, especially if you don't need to use the entire amount of equity in your commercial real estate all at once. If you get a line of credit by getting a commercial equity loan, it can act as a safety blanket for you in case of financial emergencies. Also, you can get a line of credit with a commercial secured equity loan far cheaper than you can get a regular line of credit from a bank.
Both Jeff Lakie & Donna Elizabeth Lewczuk are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
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