The Internet is no doubt a wonderful development. Without it we wouldn't be able to check the scores of games that aren't on television, have a child find out what makes up the earth's atmosphere without leaving home, or conveniently gather any number of other information sources important to people for their various reasons. With the ease of being able to find out just abut anything you need to know when you need to know it, comes a price beyond the mere expenses of hardware, software, and Internet access. That is, with this convenience we all open ourselves and our computers to many of the threats that lurk on the information super highway.
When a computer connects to the Internet, it exchanges data with other computers around the world that simultaneously allow villains to potentially infiltrate your computer. This can not only harm your computer but also allows "cyber thugs" to extract personal information that you have stored on it. (That is especially dangerous when it comes to identity theft.) Even without the threat of stealing personal information, connectivity to the world allows your computer to potentially be "infected" by computer viruses and worms that can damage or destroy the programs and files you have stored, even without being connected to the Internet. It is a serious problem and needs focused attention.
The best means you have today of addressing this threat is to ensure your computer is fully equipped with security software such as a firewall, anti-virus program, anti-spyware program, and anti-spam software. A program that also thwarts adware is fairly critical as well. These will protect you from scammers and hackers waiting for unsuspecting or naive people who don't take the risks seriously (or they simply do not know). Before you purchase any security software, it is important to know how much you will need to pay and the safety level you can expect to gain in return for your money. Below are a few sample prices to consider during your research before heading to the store.
For the budget conscious individual, there are some very reliable software security manufacturers in the industry. SpyWare Doctor and Webroot Spy Sweeper are both around $30.00 and work well to detect and remove spyware from your computer. For other non-budget breaker security programs you may want to consider AVG software which provides a firewall and anti-virus program that helps keep you protected without spending any money at all. Zone Alarm is another option; its cost is roughly $50.00 and works seamlessly to ward off hacker attempts and other suspicious software.
Zone Alarm offers an all-in-one security package containing spyware busters, a firewall, and an anti-virus program for only $65.00. Norton, which is one of the leading manufacturers for security protection, has an anti-virus program that takes care of spyware as well for only $60.00 plus the cost of updates over ensuing years. If you have a multitude of computers for a business setting, you may want to consider BrightMail Anti-Spam which at a hefty price of $1500 works extremely well for larger businesses.
Now that you know some of the security software available and rough price ranges, you should take aggressive steps to determine the best options for your computer and wallet (if you haven't already). You do not need to spend much money to install basic security on your computer, and just the peace of mind alone is worth the price.
Security Software For Computers
All common phone networks as well as Private Branch Exchange systems have become secondary options with the introduction of Voice over IP telephony services. It is a fact that the popularity of this phone system has raised ever since its introduction to the global market in the past years, and it is very likely to remain the same, as a new telecommunication standard is adopted. As a matter of fact, many telecommunication experts agree and have come to conclude that in the future nearly all communication structures will rely and base their services on Voice over IP.
With the advent of this new technology, many questions have come to light, for instance, are our VOIP calls being recorded or monitored by third parties, which directly violates our privacy?. The fact is that the probability of being wiretapped by using a VOIP line is almost the same as using a traditional phone. Some have made 'traditional phone communication' sound like they have some sort of secret security features, when in reality this is not true.
This discussion started because VOIP systems transform sound waves into data packets which are then transmitted through the internet to it's destination, so just like a data network, a voice over IP network can be attacked if proper security measures aren't taken. This is especially relevant to business owners who want to establish an internal PBX (Private Business Exchange System) along with VOIP and a data network.
This situation sounds scary to most custormers, but if you are talking to your friend about 'the weather' or trivial matters then there is nothing to worry about. Residential clients should take security measures seriously only if they are handling sensitive information through VOIP lines such as: Credit card transactions, purchases, etc.
In the United States of America regulations which directly preempt 'privacy policies' in exchange for national security have become effective and enforceable. Such is the case of CALEA also known as 'The Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act of 1994) which grants the government access to 'phone conversations' regardless being landlines or IP managed communications.
This doesn't directly affect a great percentage of users unless they are involved in some sort of illegal activity, of course!. But in order to assure 'privacy' to it's users, VOIP companies are developing security features which will be built into phone sets. Currently, companies such as Skype encrypts all the communication transmitted through the internet between users from start to finish.
Another software technology which is yet to be implemented in phone sets is ZRTP which is an extension to real time transport protocol that works by initiating a cryptographic key agreement between the two parties engaged in a conversation. While this sounds like geeky mombo jombo, all the user needs to do to make sure a third party is not eavesdropping in their conversation is to compare a 'keyword' with the other person running the same software.
These programs have yet to be fully implemented in handsets, so VOIP companies recommended to: update your Operating System, change factory passwords on your equipment, etc. The truth is that internet phone users who do not handle 'sensitive information' through these lines shouldn't worry as much as business owners.
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