Since time immemorial, man has been fascinated with time and tried to capture the effervescence of its fleeting nature in a bottle. The next best thing man could do was mark the passing of time with crude makeshift devices they fashioned from indigenous materials around them. Finally, the pendulum triggered the creation of grandfather clocks and telling the time was never the same again.
From Seasons to Days and Finally To Hours and Minutes
There were no grandfather clocks then, but man managed to tell the time by the passing of the seasons, not by the passage of hours. They told the time by the shadow the sun and moon cast on earth. The compelling need to know the time is tied to man's attachment to Mother Nature and the bounty with which she blessed those who toiled hard in the fields.
Before biblical times, man counted the seasons, watched summer change into winter, and glorified in the earth's rebirth in springtime. They knew through the changes of the season if it was the time to sow their wheat or barley or harvest the golden fields heavy with the life-giving grains.
They also watched the skies for the telltale red sunset and prepared themselves against the harbinger of floods and draught. Time was the passage of day into night and back again in the endless cycle of life. Time was not measured with the accuracy that the world has today - from digital small timepieces to tall clocks. They only had the seasons, day and night, and the ebb and flow of the tides to help them manage their personal and social activities.
Each generation contributed to the perfection of telling the time. Sundials, the hourglass, and candles were used to tell the hour. The crude devices eventually gave way to more convenient time-telling mechanisms; the bell or the gong, for instance, sounded the time for prayer.
But historical records note that 5000 or 6000 years back, clocks were already in use, and in 1577 the minute hand was an important invention of Jost Burgi to meet the demand of the astrologer Tycho Brahe for his star gazing. The invention of the of the pendulum in 1656 triggered a lot of new ideas that led to the creation of grandfather clocks. At this point, clocks became more accurate.
The Diaspora of Grandfather Clocks To Brave New Worlds
The English settlers braved the lonely stretches of prairies and fought the fierce Indians to save their lives and property. During this journey, several clocks endured bruising and hard knocks, but still managed to be displayed in crude log cabins. These clocks were sweet reminders of homes left behind.
Grandfather clocks continued to be enhanced with new machines until these evolved to the contemporary clocks we see in big clock shops offline and online. Newer designs and materials were introduced to make the big tall clocks more affordable, efficient, and stunning as always. In Europe and in other parts of the globe, these clocks became the standard must-haves for every household that valued its performance and beauty.
To date, the leading names in long clocks are Howard Miller, Ridgeway, Bulova, Seth Thomas, and Hermie. These clockmakers perfected the art of making floor clocks of various designs without compromising quality and function. This generation is indeed fortunate to have the masters around to provide the excellent timepieces fit for royalty.
The fascination for these 7-foot tall clocks still continues to this day. Once you're bitten by the bug, you'll never outgrow your passion for grandfather clocks.
Seth Thomas Grandfather Clocks
Step back into time
Man's compulsive need to know the time dates back to ancient eras. This was dictated by the seasons and his need to hunt, plant, and harvest. Before the grandfather clocks took its important place in the history of horology, people told the time by the shadow of the sun on the meridian line or by the rate that water dripped from a vessel with a tiny hole.
Until the 1500s, people had to rely on inaccurate time telling devices. Galileo Galilei opened the way to the improvement of mechanical time devices. He hit upon the idea of using the pendulum to provide a better way to keep time. This idea and was later improvised by Christian Huygens, a Dutchman, but his clock erred by one minute less a day. Being able to detect this was already a huge advancement in horology. The pendulum clocks came later in 1670. It was discovered that a longer pendulum made grandfather clocks keep better time.
The clock with many names
The early settlers of America brought along their grandfather clocks. These were usually encased in long wooden cases that resembled coffins. These were called the floor clocks, long case clocks, or the coffin clocks, for obvious reasons. These crossed the prairies with their owners, braving heat, rain, and snow.
Grandfather clocks were named such when the song composed by an American, Henry Clay Work (1832-1884), became a hit. The song My Grandfather's Clock was released in 1876. The song was composed after Work heard the story of two brothers who owned a long clock. The clock began to falter on the death of one brother and finally chimed its last with the demise of the other.
How early grandfather clocks worked
The old grandfather clocks were made of mahogany, oak, walnut, and pine. They were massive, standing between 6 to 8 feet tall. A pendulum located in the clock's tower was in constant motion. These clocks would continue to tell time without rewinding from 30 hours to 8 days. The 30-hour clock was worked up by a rope or a chain, while the 8-day clock was wound with a key. The latter was obviously more expensive than the former.
Some of the grandfather clocks did not have face dials. Instead, time was told by the striking of the clock by the hour. This has contributed to the 12-hour clock face. Instead of the 24 hours to represent a day, the clock number was limited to 12. There was no telling the havoc it would cause when these struck 24 times at midnight when everybody was in bed.
The old grandfather clocks are prized heirlooms, not so much for their functionality, but rather for their elegance and the resonant chimes they produce. With each generation, these clocks improved, both in function and appearance. Grandfather clocks have indeed withstood the test of time.
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