The global call center industry has been among the wonders of the modern times. That is because in the past decades, businesses were mostly involving manufacturing and corporate operations. But with the emergence of new technology, improved communications strategies and tools and different business synergies, call center operations managed to become one of the most important businesses of the current times.
Operating and managing a call center business is challenging. But if you would have an idea of the key performance indicators adopted and used in the industry, you would never go astray. Getting acquainted with call center metrics would be ideal. However, because call center is an entirely different industry, you should get an idea that call center metrics would entirely be different when compared to other business metrics. Call center metrics include many factors and areas that are exclusive to the industry.
Quality of calls. Call centers basically focus on the quality of calls that run through them. That is why as much as possible highly qualified and language proficient personnel should be hired. To ensure quality of incoming and outgoing calls generated in the operations, call center agents must also be smart and highly knowledgeable about the products and services sold or marketed. If calls are about customer and technical support, further knowledge must be ensured all the more.
Cost per call. Call centers should look at actual costs of calls made through their operations. Outbound calls are generally more expensive because usually, long distance telephone rates apply. Nowadays, call centers usually outsource manpower from English proficient countries where labor costs are significantly lower. However, costs on long-distance telephony are setbacks. But there are now network and communications solutions that offset this problem.
Customer and employee satisfaction. You must ensure that your employees are satisfied with the working environment, the operating procedures and the pay slips. Otherwise, their performance would logically deteriorate and affect the overall customer satisfaction.
Revenues. Revenue is an important factor of call center metrics. That is because this is the factor that would govern all other business components. Revenues make or break the business. If it is weak, you must assess your overall call center operations. If it is strong, strive to sustain and make it last longer.
Schedule. When assessing a call center business, you must look at the schedule of operations. Because call centers are usually outsourced, it follows that schedules of operations are different from usual work hours. For example, a call center operating in India would require employees to report to work on graveyard shifts especially if incoming and outbound calls are from and to the United States and Canada.
Other key performance indicators that are included in usual call center metrics are:
- Response duration
- Rate of speed of answer
- Blocked and abandoned calls
- Cal load, both projected and actual
- Average handling time per call
- Average call value
- Occupancy and productivity
- Actual sales and subscriptions from call center operations
Call center metrics are important guides and tools that would help managers and owners make their call center businesses count. When setting up such metrics, it is important to consider and include all significant factors. That way, success of the business could be ensured.
Call Center Performance Metrics
Today's call center is not something about phone calls, it's a separate business that can... no it MUST generate revenue. It must provide company with fresh ideas, must help company to get new customers and archive business goals, it must work 24 hours a day, live response must be accessible within few seconds. Finally, the operator's response must solve customer problems immediately, must save customers that wished to cancel service and must generate revenue.
There are various viewpoints on call center - operator view point, customer view point and management viewpoint. Customer wishes the problem to be solved. Operators' job is to solve the problem, actually operators' job is to find correct information quickly and provide it with customer in an easy to follow way. What about management? These people always make things working properly. So what is the best thing that call center manager can do? How to manage call center efficiently? The Balanced Scorecard approach is the best answer to these questions.
Balanced Scorecard is nothing, but the concept. It's not a software tool, it is not a database, it is not an ERP system. Think about Balanced Scorecard as a combination of metrics and the rules of metrics management.
The key rule for managing metrics is to put them in proper order. Metrics must represent actual business (calls, operators, expenses and revenues), metrics must be grouped. It's bad idea to create too many metrics and there must be some golden number of metrics suitable for your business. Let's think about call center in terms of Balanced Scorecard and in terms of metrics.
The Balanced Scorecard concept suggests to use four perspectives to describe any business. Let's discuss the most important perspectives and metrics associated with these perspectives.
Financial perspective. The key idea here is "call center must generate revenue". It's a good idea to measure revenue per successful call and the cost of call. Financial perspective will give you an idea about conversion rate. Making more and more calls is not a good goal. Good goal is: "Make 20% more calls, keeping conversion rate about 4% and keeping our costs flat".
Balanced Scorecard concept is about measuring. So when you have some metrics, describe the way you will measure them, specify the target values you wish to achieve.
The next perspective is Internal process perspective. How the phone call is handled inside the call center? Do you segment in some way your incoming customers? What is the average call-handling time? Is your call center service available 24 hours a day?
Learning and growth perspective. Coaching is what makes call center working efficiently. Team leader must spend time on coaching, manage must measure and control this time. Team leader must use different coaching methods, such as remote listening, sharing practices with agents, role-playing exercises. It's good idea to measure these activities. Today call center management systems provides efficient technical background for a call center, coaching is what makes all this software systems work.
Finally, don't forget about customer. From customer perspective consider measuring response time quality, customer loose rate and first-call resolution rate. It sounds simple, but these key indicators will help to re-think call center and make it performing better.
Call-center MUST generate sales, it must save customers and must return investments. The key concept is to measure and control call center performance with call center metrics and Balanced Scorecard concept. What tool to use to manage your metrics? Anything you like, in this case any spreadsheet software will work better than thousand-dollars business systems.
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