Many people around the world have heard of gout, but really don't know what it is. It is an illness that doctors have known about for a long time.

Commonly, however, gout was identified with wealthy people who over indulged in fatty foods. This misinformation has lead to a negative stigma being associated with the illness. Gout is actually an extremely painful condition which is caused by inflammation of the joints. Wrists and ankles, as well as hands and feet, are often afflicted. Many people also experience a swollen big toe on at least one foot.

Why Do People Get Gout?

When the body produces too much uric acid, and this acid forms crystals that build up in the joints, gout is the result. The painful inflammation of the joints is the result of this accumulation of uric acid crystals. The negative image of gout being associated with over indulgence has definitely dissipated. The medical community and the general public are far more knowledgeable that they were and have come to realize that gout is a painful, yet treatable, medical condition.

What Are the Symptoms of Gout?

Sadly, the symptoms of gout can come on very quickly, and without warning. Many patients are surprised by the sudden onset of the condition. Pinkish red shiny skin around the affected area is common. This is due to the pain and swelling in the joint. The joint may also feel hot to the touch. If these symptoms are left untreated, they can last for over a week. Some people who have gout also experience lumps under the skin. This is most common in the area around the elbows, the heels, and the ears. These lumps are also caused by a buildup of uric acid in the body. Kidney stones have also been associated with victims of gout.

The lucky may have a gout attack only once in their lives. Most, however, will continue to have attacks of gout over their lifetimes. It is important to seek treatment for gout, because, if left untreated, gout can cause permanent damage in the joints. Be sure to go to a doctor as each new attack of gout comes on.

It can be difficult to diagnose gout as the symptoms are very similar to those of other types of arthritis. Before your doctor determines how to treat your condition, he or she will have to make a positive diagnosis. To determine if there are uric acid crystals in your irritated joints, the doctor may take a sample of your joint fluids. In addition, you may be required to have a blood test to measure uric acid levels in your blood. Also, you will likely have a complete physical examination.

Treatment

Once it has been determined that you do, indeed, have gout, you can begin treatment immediately. Gout can now be managed quite successfully. This is great news for the millions of gout sufferers around the world. There are at least a half million people with gout in the United States alone. Medications, such as allopurinal, can be prescribed to reduce the production of uric acid by the body. Also, anti-inflammatory medications can be used to reduce swelling and pain. Ibuprofen is often successful. It is not a good idea to take aspirin if you suffer from gout. As with many types of arthritis, some of the symptoms of gout can be reduced through regular exercise and a healthy diet. This will likely be recommended by your doctor.

Rest assured that you can relieve your symptoms of gout through proper diagnosis and successful treatment. Don't delay! If you think you may have gout, see your doctor right away.