Learning a language means learning a skill, not acquiring knowledge. You test your command of a foreign language by your ability to perform in it, not by how much you know about it. Performance refers to your ability to understand, speak, read and write. Knowledge refers mainly to grammar rules and vocabulary.
1. So avoid reading anything that you know is too difficult for you. Reading should be a pleasure, so the texts should be within your range.
2. If you read enough, you will find that you will acquire a large vocabulary without needing to turn to the dictionary all the time.
3. If you are reading an argument, make notes on the points 'for' and 'against'. Once you have these notes, use them to give a little talk in German which attempts to recreate what you have just read. Alternatively, use the notes to 'say the text to yourself' as a mental exercise. You will soon get into the habit of not only reading in German, but thinking in German as well. Thinking in a foreign language is an indispensable requirement of fluency.
4. You should read as widely as you can. You don't want to read pieces which are mainly about language and language learning, so try to read articles in general magazines (either local or international).
5. The best way to give up smoking is to stop smoking cigarettes, etc. The best way to eat less is to start eating less. The best way to read an article is to read it.
6. Writing a summary of something you have read is excellent practice.
7. Keeping a diary is an excellent way of improving your written German for the following reasons: 1) It is constant practice. 2) You are writing about true experiences. 3) Writing a diary gives you constant practice in three writing styles: narration, description and reflection.
8. Remember, there are two kinds of vocabulary: receptive and productive. Receptive vocabulary refers to the words you can recognize and understand but can't necessarily use. Productive vocabulary refers to the words you know and can use with confidence.
9. It's totally pointless learning grammar for its own sake.
10. Sentence structure is the way we show the relationship between ideas and events.
11. The most important thing to do with a dictionary is really to use it, above all when you are reading. Use it till you know your way round it and enjoy what it offers you.
12. Reading a newspaper is the very best thing you can do to improve your German. Don't set yourself too much reading so you become discouraged. Read a little from a nespaper every day. It will put you in touch with a whole range of subjects in good modern German.
13. I would say you have to discount your native language. Interference from your native language is the biggest barrier to acquisition. ... You have to unlearn the habits you have acquired in your native language in order to master the habit you need to speak a foreign language. This is very difficult and accounts for the different foreign varieties of German you hear round the world: the native language is asserting itself in German and 'interfering' with acquisition. Interference occurs in all areas: pronunciation, stress and intonation, grammar, vocabulary as well as ways of thinking, ways of problem-solving. Even misunderstandings among nations are often the direct product of this kind of interference.
14. Listening comprehension is the key to the command of any foreign language. That's one of the reasons why it's so difficult to learn on your own.
15. Any communicative or practical use of German is better than tudying grammar for its own sake. ... Whatever you do, don't study grammar in isolation.
How To Learn German
I'm so tired of people crying out that "learning German is so hard and so time consuming" you basically hear those guys and girls everywhere on the Internet and you have to wonder: what the heck are they doing wrong? German is one of the easiest languages to learn if you are already familiar with English and if you're reading this, I'm pretty sure you are at least moderately familiar with it, otherwise this is just a random string of characters to you and you don't know what on Earth I'm talking about anyway.
The German and English languages have a lot in common, due to the fact that they share the same Anglo-Saxon language base. Grammar rules are almost the same, they have many look-alike words and although German may seem a bit "rougher", with more focus on consonants, that barrier can be easily overcome after a few language lessons. If English is your mother tongue, ironically, it will be slightly harder to get a good grip on learning German, since all your grammar rules are natural and have never really been "learnt", but rather acquired through practice. Someone that has learnt English as a second language, will find it a lot easier to learn German afterwards (or vice versa) since these basic rules have already been assimilated the hard way.
The trick to making the German language learning process easy is to keep everything simple and fun. Yes, those two ingredients, simple and fun, make a great language learning soup. Start out slow even if you're an adult, start out with "children techniques". Learn the basic words, numbers, colors, months, days and so forth and familiarize yourself with the writing style, pronunciation and try to find links between these words and their English counterparts (what does the "Montag" day of the week look similar to in English? Etc). The natural progression in any language learning process is to get the grip on some grammar rules after you've accustomed yourself with the language through the basic words. Like I said above, this will be easy for an English speaker.
Next up, work on increasing vocabulary in German. Use language games, flashcards, mnemonics and everything in between that can stick a word to a picture. The word-picture combination is a great way to memorize words as they will be absorbed faster by your brain, they're fun and most importantly, your brain will hardly forget the picture, leaving you with a sidewalk to the word in case you forget it.
One last thing worth noting: this is a general tip but it applies great to learning German. Don't forget to revise what you've learnt, otherwise you will just assimilate new stuff and forget a good part of what you learnt earlier. If possible, try to expand what you learned earlier and not go for a different subject (for example, if you just learn the basic words in the "vegetables" field, try working your way from there to the "kitchen" or "farming" fields so you'll still use the words you assimilated earlier). Make sure you don't over-revise either. It won't hurt, but you will lose precious time for nothing and that time is better spent to improve vocabulary, focus on the grammar or working on pronunciation and spelling.
I've seen some disputes as to whether or not "natural language learning" is beneficial or not. It involves learning a language through direct contact with it, instead of taking it step by step. For example, watching a TV show in German, reading a book in German or simply hearing two people speak the language is considered natural learning. The advantage of natural learning is that you can easily grasp new words out of the context. If you understand 70% of what a person is saying, you'll be able to decipher the other 30% and what those particular words mean by a natural deduction. This is a great way to add words to your vocabulary and if you can't get a new word out of the context, or you're not sure what it means, simply write it down and check the dictionary for it later.
The disadvantage of this method is related mostly to TV shows, audio tapes and so forth (less with books and magazines): sometimes the speakers will talk a German dialect or they'll talk with an accent, making it very hard for you to learn anything constructive from them. That's why you should always choose the shows or audio tapes that feature someone talking "clean" German as much as possible.
Both Jai Patel & Michael Gabrikow are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
Jai Patel has sinced written about articles on various topics from Politics, PDA Phones and Internet Marketing. Jai Patel writes about German language and Studying in Germany.. Jai Patel's top article generates over 12100 views. Bookmark Jai Patel to your Favourites.
Michael Gabrikow has sinced written about articles on various topics from Language, Foreign Language and Education. Increase your German language vocabulary at German lessons at Internet Polyglot by playing online games. Michael Gabrikow's top article generates over 40500 views. Bookmark Michael Gabrikow to your Favourites.
Bank Reo Properties For Sale Properties are often sold cheaply at this stage because they did not sell during the foreclosure process and once they are owned by the bank they are simply an expense that needs to be removed from t...